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Міські легенди про подорож у часі - повідомлення в пресі чи інтернеті про осіб які нібито подорожували в часі. Всі ці повідомлення виявилися помилковими: заснованими на невірних припущеннях, неповній інформації чи тлумаченні художньої літератури як факту.

Інцидент Моберлі-Журден[ред. | ред. код]

Малий Тріанон у 2005 році, де нібито трапився інцидент.

Інцидент Моберлі-Журден, чи привиди Малого Тріанону - інцидент що трапився 10 серпня 1901 в садах Малого Тріанону, за участю двох жінок-вчених, Шарлотти Анни Моберлі (1846–1937) та Елеонори Журден (1863–1924). Обидві жінки були з освічених смей; батько Моберлі був вчителем і єпископом, а батько Журден - вікарієм. Під час поїздки у Версаль вони відвідали Малий Тріанон, невеликий замок на території Версальського палацу, де вони нібито здійснили стрибок у часі, побачили Марію Антуанетту та інших людей тієї епохи. Після вивчення історії палацу і порівняння своїх заміток про пригоду в 1911 році вони видали книгу An Adventure, під псевдонімом Елізабет Морісон і Френсіс Ламонт. Їхня історія стала сенсацією та предметом численних глузувань.

Філадельфійський експеримент та Проект Монток[ред. | ред. код]

Абсолютно видимий корабель Елрідж (DE-173) c. 1944

Філадельфійський експеримент is the name given to a naval military experiment which was supposedly carried out at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, sometime around October 28, 1943. It is alleged that the U.S. Navy destroyer escort USS Eldridge was to be rendered invisible (or "cloaked") to enemy devices. The experiment is also referred to as Project Rainbow.[1] Some reports allege that the warship travelled back in time for about 10 seconds; however, popular culture has represented far bigger time jumps.

The story is widely regarded as a hoax.[2][3][4] The U.S. Navy maintains that no such experiment occurred, and details of the story contradict well-established facts about the Eldridge as well as the known laws of physics.[5] Nonetheless, the story has captured imaginations in conspiracy theory circles, and elements of the Philadelphia Experiment are featured in other government conspiracy theories.

The Montauk Project was alleged to be a series of secret United States government projects conducted at Camp Hero or Montauk Air Force Station on Montauk, Long Island, for the purpose of exotic research, including time travel. Jacques Vallée[6] describes allegations of the Montauk Project as an outgrowth of stories about the Philadelphia Experiment.

Chronovisor[ред. | ред. код]

Докладніше: Chronovisor

Chronovisor was the name given to a machine that was said to be capable of viewing past and future events. Its existence was alleged by Father François Brune, author of several books on paranormal phenomena and religion. In his book The Vatican’s New Mystery he claimed that the device had been built by the Italian priest and scientist Father Pellegrino Maria Ernetti (1925–1994). While Father Ernetti was a real person, the existence (much less the functionality) of the chronovisor has never been confirmed.

Billy Meier's Meeting with Jmmanuel[ред. | ред. код]

Файл:Billy Meier UFO 66.jpg
One of Meier's photographs of a beamship floating beside a tree
Докладніше: Billy Meier

"Billy" Eduard Albert Meier (February 3, 1937) is a citizen of Switzerland who claims to be a UFO contactee and prophet. He is also the source of many controversial UFO photographs, which he states are evidence of his encounters. Meier reports regular contact with extraterrestrials he calls the Plejaren (aliens from beyond the Pleiades) describing them as humanoid Nordic aliens.

As recounted in the unabridged version of Message from the Pleiades, Vol. 2, Meier was taken back in time by the extraterrestrial Asket where he met personally with Jmmanuel, alleged to be the real Jesus, and who told Meier that Meier's evolution was higher than that of Jmmanuel himself, saying, "Truly, your evolution has proceeded for 2000 years further, which fact I have not considered." (page 512). The contact with Jmmanuel lasted for four days after which Meier was returned to the present time.[7]

Hit and run victim from the past[ред. | ред. код]

Докладніше: Rudolph Fentz

The story of Rudolph Fentz is an urban legend from the 1970s and has been repeated since as a reproduction of facts and presented as evidence for the existence of time travel. The essence of the legend is that in New York in 1950 a man wearing 19th century clothes was hit by a car and killed. The subsequent investigation revealed that the man had disappeared without trace in 1876. The items in his possession revealed that the man had traveled through time from 1876 to 1950 directly.

The folklorist Chris Aubeck investigated the story and found it originated in a science fiction book of the 1950s, 'A Voice from the Gallery' by Ralph M. Holland, which had copied the tale from "I'm Scared", a short story by Jack Finney (1911–1995), from which the Fentz tale originated.[8]

Bulletin board time traveler[ред. | ред. код]

Докладніше: John Titor

John Titor is the name used on several bulletin boards during 2000 and 2001 by a poster claiming to be a time traveler from the year 2036. In these posts he made numerous predictions (a number of them vague, some quite specific)[9]) about events in the near future, starting with events in 2004. However, as of 2012 these events appear not to have taken place; he described a drastically changed future in which the United States had broken into five smaller regions, the environment and infrastructure had been devastated by a nuclear attack, and most other world powers had been destroyed.

To date, the story has been retold on numerous web sites, in a book, and in a play. He has also been discussed occasionally on the radio show Coast to Coast AM.[10] In this respect, the Titor story may be unique in terms of broad appeal from an originally limited medium, an Internet discussion board.

Time travelling spammer[ред. | ред. код]

Similar to John Titor, Bob White or Tim Jones sent an unknown number of spam emails onto the internet between 2001 and 2003. The subject of the emails was always the same, that the individual was seeking to find someone who could supply a "Dimensional Warp Generator." In some instances he claimed to be a time traveler stuck in 2003,[11] and in others he claimed to be seeking the parts only from other time travelers.[12] Several recipients began to respond in kind, claiming to have equipment such as the requested dimensional warp generator. One recipient, Dave Hill, set up an online shop from which the time traveler purchased the warp generator (formerly a Hard Drive Motor).[13] Soon afterward, the time traveler was identified as professional spammer James R. Todino (known as "Robby"). Todino's attempts to travel in time were a serious belief, and while he believed he was "perfectly mentally stable," his father was concerned that those replying to his mails had been preying on Todino's psychological problems. In his book "Spam Kings", the journalist Brian S. McWilliams, who had originally uncovered Todino's identity for Wired magazine, revealed that Todino had been previously diagnosed with dissociative disorder and schizophrenia, explaining the psychological problems his father had spoken of.[13][14] Todino's time traveller was immortalised in the song "Rewind" by jazz trio Groovelily on their 2003 album "Are we there yet?" The song used phrases taken from Todino's emails within its lyrics.[14]

Stock-trading time traveler[ред. | ред. код]

Andrew Carlssin is a fictitious person who was reportedly arrested in January 2002 for SEC violations for making 126 high-risk stock trades and being successful on every one. As reported, Carlssin started with an initial investment of $800 and ended with over $350,000,000, which drew the attention of the SEC. Later reports suggest that after his arrest, he submitted a four-hour confession wherein he claimed to be a time traveler from 200 years in the future. He offered to tell investigators such things as the whereabouts of Osama bin Laden and the cure for AIDS in return for a lesser punishment and to be allowed to return to his time craft,[15] although he refused to tell investigators the location or workings of his craft.[16]

The Carlssin story originated as a fictional piece in Weekly World News a satirical newspaper, and was later repeated by Yahoo! News, where its fictitious nature became less apparent. It was soon reported by other newspapers and magazines as fact. This in turn drove word-of-mouth spread through email inboxes and internet forums, leading to far more detailed descriptions of events.[17]

Modern man at 1941 bridge opening[ред. | ред. код]

"The Time Traveling Hipster"

A photograph from 1941 of the re-opening of the South Forks Bridge in Gold Bridge, Canada, was alleged to show a time traveler.[18] It was claimed that his clothing and sunglasses were modern and not of the styles worn in the 1940s.[19][20] The photo originated from the Bralorne Pioneer Museum, and was featured in their virtual exhibit Their Past Lives Here, produced and hosted through investment by the Virtual Museum of Canada (VMC).[21]

Further research suggests that the modern appearance of the man may not have been so modern. The style of sunglasses first appeared in the 1920s, and in fact Barbara Stanwyck can be seen wearing a similar pair in the film Double Indemnity three years later. On first glance the man is taken by many to be wearing a modern printed T-shirt, but on closer inspection it seems to be a sweater with a sewn-on emblem, the kind of clothing often worn by sports teams of the period. The shirt is very similar to the one that was used by the Montreal Maroons, a hockey team, from that era. The remainder of his clothing would appear to have been available at the time, though his clothes are far more casual than those worn by the other individuals in the photograph.[22]

Debate centers on whether the image genuinely shows a time traveler, has been photomanipulated, or is simply being mistaken as anachronistic.[22] The “Time Traveling Hipster” became a case study in viral Internet phenomena in museums which was presented at the Museums and the Web 2011 conference in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[23]

1928 cell phone user[ред. | ред. код]

Файл:1928-cell-phone-cropped.jpg
A still from The Circus

In October 2010, Northern Irish filmmaker George Clarke[24] uploaded a video clip entitled "Chaplin's Time Traveler" to YouTube. The clip analyzes bonus material in a DVD of the Charlie Chaplin film The Circus. Included in the DVD is footage from the film's Los Angeles premiere at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in 1928. At one point, a woman is seen walking by, holding up an object to her ear. Clarke said that, on closer examination, she was talking into a thin, black device that had appeared to be a "phone."[25] Clarke concluded that the woman was possibly a time traveler.[20] The clip received millions of hits and was the subject of televised news stories.[26]

Nicholas Jackson, associate editor for The Atlantic, says the most likely answer is that she was using a portable hearing aid, a technology that was just being developed at the time.[20] Philip Skroska, an archivist at the Bernard Becker Medical Library of Washington University in St. Louis, thought that the woman might have been holding a rectangular-shaped ear trumpet.[27] New York Daily News writer Michael Sheridan said the device was probably an early hearing aid, perhaps manufactured by Acousticon.[20]

Iranian 'time machine'[ред. | ред. код]

In April 2013 the Iranian news agency Fars carried a story claiming a 27-year-old Iranian scientist had invented a time machine that allowed people to see into the future. A few days later the story was removed, and replaced with a story quoting an Iranian government official that no such device had been registered.[28][29][30]

See also[ред. | ред. код]

References[ред. | ред. код]

  1. The Philadelphia Project, U.S.S. Eldridge and Project Rainbow, page 1. Процитовано 18 вересня 2012.
  2. Carroll, Robert Todd (3 грудня 2007). Philadelphia experiment. The Skeptic's Dictionary. Процитовано 5 лютого 2008.
  3. Dash, Mike (2000) [1997]. Borderlands. Woodstock, New York: Overlook Press. ISBN 978-0-87951-724-3. OCLC 41932447.
  4. Adams, Cecil (23 жовтня 1987). Did the U.S. Navy teleport ships in the Philadelphia Experiment?. The Straight Dope. Процитовано 20 лютого 2007.
  5. The "Philadelphia Experiment". Naval Historical Center of the United States Navy. 28 листопада 2000. Процитовано 20 лютого 2007.
  6. "Anatomy of a Hoax: The Philadelphia Experiment Fifty Years Later" by Jacques F. Vallée, URL accessed January 13, 2010
  7. Message From the Pleiades, Vol. 2 (Unabridged) Translated by Wendelle Stevens
  8. Full story in Chris Aubeck Blog
  9. Karl Simanonok (19 травня 2003). JOHN TITOR VALIDITY TEST BASED ON PREDICTION OF CIVIL WAR BY 2004-2005. Johntitor.strategicbrains.com. Процитовано 1 вересня 2010.
  10. John Titor, Recap. Coasttocoastam.com. Процитовано 1 вересня 2010.
  11. Museum of Hoaxes - Time Traveller Spam
  12. Grapefruit Utopia -Time Traveller Spam
  13. а б Wired, Turn Back the Spam of Time -08.29.03 Brian McWilliams
  14. а б Brian S. McWilliams, Spam Kings: The Real Story behind the High-Rolling Hucksters Pushing Porn, Pills, and %*@)# Enlargements, (O'Reilly Media, Inc., 2004) page 247
  15. Easts makes a packet as James stays away. The Sydney Morning Herald. 31 березня 2003.
  16. Pedestrian Safety Expert Gets Hit by ... - Google Books
  17. Insider Trading. Articles. Snopes. Процитовано 11 January 2011.
  18. Time traveler caught on film. Hey, why not? - CSMonitor.com
  19. "Time traveler" caught in museum photo ? - Unexplained Mysteries
  20. а б в г Sheridan, Michael (28 жовтня 2010). Time traveler caught on film in 1928? Filmmaker claims find in Charlie Chaplin's 'The Circus' DVD. Daily News. New York.
  21. Their Past Lives Here – Bralorne Pioneer Museum
  22. а б http://forgetomori.com/2010/fortean/time-traveler-caught-in-museum-photo/ April 15th, 2010 Time Traveler Caught in Museum Photo?
  23. Harkness, D., et al., The Mystery of the "1940s Time Traveller": The Changing Face of Online Brand Monitoring. In J. Trant and D. Bearman (eds). Museums and the Web 2011: Proceedings. Toronto: Archives & Museum Informatics. Published March 31, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
  24. [1]
  25. 'Time Traveler' in 1928 Charlie Chaplin Film? - ABC News
  26. Jackson, Nicholas (1 листопада 2010). Debunking the Charlie Chaplin Time Travel Video. The Atlantic Monthly. The Atlantic Monthly Group. Процитовано 1 November 2010.
  27. Hsu, Jeremy. Time Traveler' May Just Be Hard of Hearing. Strange News. LiveScience. Процитовано 4 January 2011.
  28. Iran denies having time machine. 3 News NZ. 18 квітня 2013.
  29. Iranian scientist claims to have invented 'time machine'. The Telegraph. 10 квітня 2013.
  30. Than, Ker (12 квітня 2013). National Geographic http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/13/130412-iranian-time-machine-time-travel-grandfather-paradox/. {{cite news}}: Пропущений або порожній |title= (довідка)

External links[ред. | ред. код]

  • snopes.com article describing Andrew Carlssin hoax
  • [2] the original Andrew Carlssin article