English: (2a) Schematic representation of key cellular elements (neuronal and glial cells) involved in the neuroplasticity (NP) process (Neuronal and Glia plasticity) as well as subcellular compartments (Synaptic, Dendritic, Axonal, Neuromuscular Plasticity). (2b) Schematic diagram representing how repetitive synaptic stimulations repetitive LTPs are linked to molecular changes (Doted circle in (Fig. 2a), and the generation of dendrite and spine remodeling. (2c) Schematic illustration showing some of the changes in dendrite formations (dotted dendrite spines) following learning (synaptic re-wiring) and memory formation (synaptic stabilization). (2d) Schematic illustration showing axonal mechanism of neuroplasticity and repair (rerouting and sprouting) following brain injury. Abbreviations: LTP, long-term potential.