Перегляд вихідного коду сторінки Riboviria

{{Virusbox
| image             = 
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| image_caption     = 
| taxon             = Riboviria
| synonyms          = 
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| type_species      = 
| subdivision_ranks = Підгрупи
| subdivision       =
* царство [[Orthornavirae]]
* царство [[Pararnavirae]]
* родини та роди ''[[incertae sedis]]'' 
}}
'''''Riboviria'''''&nbsp;— [[Царство (біологія)|царство]] вірусів, що включають усі [[РНК-вірус]]и і [[віроїд]]и, які реплікуються за допомогою [[РНК-залежна РНК-полімераза|РНК-залежної РНК-полімерази]].<ref name=ribo>{{cite journal|author=Walker PJ, Siddell SG, Lefkowitz EJ, Mushegian AR, Dempsey DM, Dutilh BE, Harrach B, Harrison RL, Hendrickson RC, Junglen S, Knowles NJ, Kropinski AM, Krupovic M, Kuhn JH, Nibert M, Rubino L, Sabanadzovic S, Simmonds P, Varsani A, Zerbini FM, Davison AJ|date=2019|title=Changes to virus taxonomy and the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2019).|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333727665_Changes_to_virus_taxonomy_and_the_International_Code_of_Virus_Classification_and_Nomenclature_ratified_by_the_International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses_2019|journal=Archives of Virology|volume=164|issue=9|pages=2417-2429|doi=10.1007/s00705-019-04306-w|pmc=|pmid=31187277|access-date=20 березня 2020|archive-date=4 квітня 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404041603/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333727665_Changes_to_virus_taxonomy_and_the_International_Code_of_Virus_Classification_and_Nomenclature_ratified_by_the_International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses_2019}}</ref><ref name="2017.006G">{{cite web |last1=Gorbalenya |first1=Alexander E. |last2=Krupovic |first2=Mart |last3=Siddell |first3=Stuart |last4=Varsani |first4=Arvind |last5=Kuhn |first5=Jens H. |title=Riboviria: establishing a single taxon that comprises RNA viruses at the basal rank of virus taxonomy |url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv/proposals/2017.006G.A.v3.Riboviria.zip |website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |accessdate=9 березня 2019 |language=en |format=docx |date=15 жовтня 2018 |archive-date=28 жовтня 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028042241/https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv/proposals/2017.006G.A.v3.Riboviria.zip }}</ref>

<!--''Riboviria'' merges the [[Baltimore classification]] system with virus taxonomy, placing all [[Double-stranded RNA viruses|Group III dsRNA viruses]], [[Positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus|Group IV positive-sense ssRNA viruses]], and [[Negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus|Group V negative-sense ssRNA viruses]] into a single [[clade]]. As a clade, ''Riboviria'' is [[monophyletic]], meaning all viruses in the realm share a [[common ancestor]].<ref name=ribo /><ref name="2017.006G"/> Viruses belonging to ''Riboviria'' are very diverse genetically and infect both [[eukaryote]]s and [[prokaryote]]s.<ref name="2017.006G"/> ''Riboviria'' takes the first part of its name, ''ribo-'', from [[ribonucleic acid]], and the second part, ''-viria'', is the suffix used for virus realms.<ref name="2017.006G"/> ''Riboviria'' is the first and only virus realm to be recognized, being officially recognized with the [[International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses]]'s 2018b taxonomy release.<ref name=ICTV>{{cite web |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2018 Release |url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/ |website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |accessdate=8 березня 2019 |language=en |format=html |date=October 2018}}</ref>
-->

== Таксономія ==

* царство [[Orthornavirae]]
* царство [[Pararnavirae]]
* родини ''[[incertae sedis]]''
** [[Polymycoviridae]]
** [[Sarthroviridae]]
* роди ''[[incertae sedis]]''
** ''[[Albetovirus]]''
** ''[[Aumaivirus]]''
** ''[[Papanivirus]]''
** ''[[Virtovirus]]''

<!--== Evolution ==
''Riboviria'' is a monophyletic clade, meaning that all members of the realm share a common ancestor. The realm contains all members of three Baltimore classification groups: double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) viruses, Group III, positive-sense single-stranded RNA ((+)ssRNA) viruses, Group IV, and negative-sense single-stranged RNA ((-)ssRNA) viruses, Group V. (-)ssRNA viruses, while monophyletic, are only known to infect eukaryotes, which are younger than prokaryotes, suggesting that (-)ssRNA viruses emerged relatively recently. (+)ssRNA viruses and dsRNA viruses are both known to infect both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. However, dsRNA viruses appear to be [[polyphyletic]], emerging at various times from (+)ssRNA viruses rather than having their own common ancestor. No evidence exists of (+)ssRNA viruses having multiple origins, implying that they are monophyletic and the most ancient lineage within ''Riboviria''.<ref name="2017.006G"/>-->


== Примітки ==
{{reflist}}

== Джерела ==
* {{Cite journal|last=Ward|first=C. W.|date=1993|title=Progress towards a higher taxonomy of viruses|url=|journal=Research in Virology|volume=144|issue=6|pages=419–53|doi=10.1016/S0923-2516(06)80059-2|pmid=8140287}}

<!--{{Baltimore classification}}-->
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[[Категорія:Riboviria]]
[[Категорія:Віруси]]