Cnemaspis
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Cnemaspis — рід геконів з підродини Справжні гекони. Включає понад 100 видів.
Опис[ред. | ред. код]
Це невеличкі гекони. Загальним розміром до 8—10 см. Шкіра має світлі кольори — зелений, світло—коричневий. Тулуб стиснутий, з чисельними горбинками. кінцівки тонкі, біля основи різко розширені. Хвіст звичайний, не стиснутий на відміну від тулуба.
Спосіб життя[ред. | ред. код]
Полюбляє тропічні ліси. Живе як на деревах, так й серед високої рослинності, у чагарниках. Активні вдень. Харчуються комахами.
Це яйцекладні гекони. Відкладають до 2 яєць.
Розповсюдження[ред. | ред. код]
Представники цього роду мешкають у Південно-Східній Азії та Африці.
Види[ред. | ред. код]
Африканська група[ред. | ред. код]
- C. africana (Werner, 1895)
- C. alantika Bauer, Chirio, Ineich & LeBreton, 2006
- C. barbouri Perret, 1986
- C. dickersonae (Schmidt, 1919)
- C. dilepis Perret, 1963
- C. elgonensis Loveridge, 1936
- C. gigas Perret, 1986
- C. koehleri (Mertens, 1937)
- C. occidentalis Angel, 1943
- C. petrodroma Perret, 1986
- C. quattuorseriata (Sternfeld, 1912)
- C. spinicollis (Müller, 1907)
- C. uzungwae Perret, 1986
Індійська група[ред. | ред. код]
- C. aaronbaueri Sayyed, Grismer, Campbell, & Dileepkumar, 2019
- C. adii Srinivasulu, Kumar, & Srinivasulu, 2015
- C. agarwali Khandekar, 2019
- C. ajijae Sayyed, Pyron, & DiLeepkumar, 2018
- C. alwisi M. Wickramasinghe & Munindradasa, 2007[1]
- C. amba Khandekar, Thackeray, & Agarwal, 2019
- C. amboliensis Sayyed, Pyron, & DiLeepkumar, 2018
- C. amith Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
- C. anaikattiensis Mukherjee, Bhupathy, & Nixon, 2005[2]
- C. anamudiensis Cyria, Johny, Umesh, & Palot, 2018
- C. anandani Murthy, Nitesh, Sengupta, & Deepak, 2019
- C. andersonii (Annandale, 1905)
- C. anslemi Karunarathna & Ukuwela, 2019
- C. assamensis Das & Sengupta, 2000
- C. australis Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
- C. avasabinae Agarwal, Bauer & Khandekar, 2020
- C. bangara Agarwal, Thackeray, Pal & Khandekar, 2020
- C. beddomei (Theobald, 1876)
- C. boiei (JE Gray, 1876)
- C. butewai (Karunarathna et. al., 2019)
- C. dissanayakai (Karunarathna et. al., 2019)
- C. flaviventralis Sayyed, Pyron & Dahanukar, 2016
- C. ganeshaiahi Narayanan, Pal, Grismer, & Aravind, 2023
- C. gemunu De Silva, Greenbaum & Jackman, 2007
- C. girii Mirza, Pal, Bhosale & Sanap, 2014
- C. goaensis Sharma, 1976
- C. godagedarai Silva, Bauer, Botejue & Karunarathna, 2019
- C. gotaimbarai (Karunarathna et. al., 2019)
- C. gracilis (Beddome, 1870)
- C. graniticola Agarwal, Thackeray, Pal & Khandekar, 2020
- C. gunasekarai Amarasinghe, Karunarathna, Madawala & De Silva, 2021
- C. gunawardanai Amarasinghe, Karunarathna, Madawala & De Silva, 2021
- C. heteropholis Bauer, 2002
- C. hitihami (Karunarathna et. al., 2019)
- C. indica Gray, 1846
- C. ingerorum Batuwita, Agarwal, & Bauer, 2019
- C. jayaweerai Karunarathna, Ukuwela, De Silva, Bauer, Madawala, Poyarkov, Botejue, Gabadage, Grismer, & Gorin, 2023
- C. jerdonii (Theobald, 1868)
- C. kallima Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
- C. kandambyi Batuwita & Udugampala, 2017
- C. kandiana (Kelaart, 1852)[3]
- C. kawminiae (Karunarathna et. al., 2019)
- C. kivulegedarai (Karunarathna et. al., 2019)
- C. kohukumburai (Karunarathna et. al., 2019)
- C. kolhapurensis (Giri, Bauer & Gaikwad, 2009)[4]
- C. kotagamai (Karunarathna et. al., 2019)
- C. kottiyoorensis Cyriac and Umesh, 2014
- C. koynaensis Khandekar, Thackeray, & Agarwal, 2019
- C. krishnagiriensis Agarwal, Thackeray, & Khandekar, 2021
- C. kumarasinghei Wickramasinghe & Munindradasa, 2007
- C. latha Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
- C. limayei Sayyed, Pyron, & Dileepkumar, 2018
- C. littoralis (Jerdon, 1854)
- C. lokugei Karunarathna, de Silva, Gabadage, Botejue, Madawala & Ukuwela, 2021
- C. maculicollis Cyria, Johny, Umesh, & Palot, 2018
- C. mahabali Sayyed, Pyron, & Dileepkumar, 2018
- C. menikay Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
- C. molligodai Wickramasinghe & Munindradasa, 2007
- C. monticola Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
- C. mysoriensis (Jerdon, 1853)
- C. nairi Inger, Marx & Koshy, 1984
- C. nandimithrai (Karunarathna et. al., 2019)
- C. nicobaricus Chandramouli, 2020
- C. nilagirica Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
- C. nilgala (Karunarathna, Bauer, de Silva, Surasinghe, Somaratna, Madawala, Gabadage, Botejue, Henkanaththegedara & Ukuwela, 2019
- C. ornata (Beddome, 1870)
- C. otai Das & Bauer, 2000
- C. pava Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
- C. phillipsi Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
- C. rishivalleyensis Agarwal, Thackeray & Khandekar, 2020
- C. podihuna Deraniyagala, 1944
- C. pulchra Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
- C. punctata Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
- C. rajakarunai Wickramasinghe, Vidanapathirana & Rathnayaka, 2016
- C. rajgadensis Sayyed, Cyriac, Pardeshi, & Sulakhe, 2021
- C. rammalensis Vidanapathirana, Gehan-rajeev, Wickramasinghe & Mendis-Wickramasinghe, 2014
- C. ranganaensis Sayyed & Sulakhe, 2020
- C. reticulata Sayyed, Kirubakaran, Khot, Abinesh, Harshan, Sayyed, Sayyed, Adhikari & Purkayastha, 2023
- C. retigalensis Wickramasinghe & Munindradasa, 2007
- C. samanalensis Wickramasinghe & Munindradasa, 2007
- C. scalpensis (Ferguson, 1877)
- C. shevaroyensis Khandekar, Gaitonde, & Agarwal, 2019
- C. silvula Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
- C. sisparensis Theobald, 1876
- C. stellapulvis Khandekar, Thackeray, & Agarwal, 2020
- C. tanintharyi Lee, Miller, Zug, & Mulcahy, 2019
- C. thackerayi Khandekar, Gaitonde, & Agarwal, 2019
- C. thayawthadangyi Lee, Miller, Zug, & Mulcahy, 2019
- C. tigris Khandekar, Thackeray & Agarwal, 2022
- C. tropidogaster Boulenger, 1885
- C. umashaankeri Narayanan & NA, 2022
- C. upendrai Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
- C. uttaraghati Agarwal, Thackeray, & Khandekar, 2021
- C. wicksi (Stoliczka, 1873)
- C. wynadensis (Beddome, 1870)
- C. yelagiriensis Agarwal, Thackeray, Pal & Khandekar, 2020
- C. yercaudensis Das & Bauer, 2000
Зондська група[ред. | ред. код]
- C. aceh Iskandar, McGuire & Amarasinghe, 2017
- C. adangrawi Ampai, Rujirawan, Wood, Stuart, & Aowphol, 2019
- C. affinis (Stoliczka, 1870)
- C. andalas Iskandar, McGuire & Amarasinghe, 2017
- C. argus Dring, 1979[5]
- C. aurantiacopes Grismer & Ngo, 2007[6]
- C. auriventralis Rujirawan, Yodthong, Ampai, Termprayoon, Aksornneam, Stuart & Aowphol, 2022
- C. baueri Das & Grismer 2003
- C. bayuensis Grismer, Grismer, Wood & Chan 2008
- C. bidongensis Grismer, Wood, Ahmad, Sumarli, Vazquez, Ismail, Nance, Mohd-amin, Othman, Rizaijessika, Kuss, Murdoc & Cobos, 2014
- C. biocellata Grismer, Chan, Nurolhuda & Sumontha 2008,[7]
- C. boulengeri Strauch 1887
- C. chanardi Grismer, Sumontha, Cota, Grismer, Wood, Pauwels & Kunya, 2010[8]
- C. chanthaburiensis Bauer & Das 1998
- C. caudanivea Grismer & Ngo, 2007[9]
- C. dezwaani Das 2005[10]
- C. dringi Das & Bauer 1998
- C. flavigaster Chan & Grismer 2008
- C. flavolineata (Nicholls, 1949)
- C. grismeri Wood, Quah, Anuar Ms & Muin, 2013
- C. hangus Grismer et al., 2014
- C. harimau Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Savage, Grismer, Ahmad, Remigio & Greer, 2010
- C. huaseesom Grismer, Sumontha, Cota, Grismer, Wood, Pauwels & Kunya, 2010[8]
- C. jacobsoni Das 2005[10]
- C. kamolnorranathi Grismer, Sumontha, Cota, Grismer, Wood, Pauwels & Kunya, 2010[8]
- C. karsticola Grismer, Grismer, Wood & Chan 2008
- C. kendallii (Gray, 1845)
- C. kumpoli Taylor 1963
- C. laoensis Grismer, 2010
- C. leucura Kurita, Nishikawa, Matsui & Hikida, 2017
- C. limi Das & Grismer 2003
- C. lineatubercularis Ampai, Wood, Stuart & Aowphol, 2020
- C. lineogularis Wood, Grismer, Aowphol, Aguilar, Cota, Grismer, Murdoch & Sites, 2017
- C. mahsuriae Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi & Ahmad, 2015
- C. matahari Nashriq, Davis, Bauer & Das, 2022
- C. mcguirei Grismer, Grismer, Wood & Chan 2008
- C. mimang Iskandar, McGuire & Amarsinghe, 2017
- C. modiglianii Das 2005[10]
- C. monachorum Grismer, Ahmad, Chan, Belabut, Muin, Wood & Grismer, 2009
- C. mumpuniae Grismer et al., 2014
- C. muria Riyanto, Munir, Martamenggala, Fitriana, & Hamidy, 2019
- C. narathiwatensis Grismer, Sumontha, Cota, Grismer, Wood, Pauwels & Kunya, 2010[8]
- C. neangthyi Grismer, Grismer & Chav, 2010
- C. nigridia (Smith, 1925)
- C. niyomwanae Grismer, Sumontha, Cota, Grismer, Wood, Pauwels & Kunya, 2010[8]
- C. nuicamensis Grismer & Ngo, 2007[9]
- C. omari Grismer et al., 2014
- C. pagai Iskandar, McGuire & Amarsinghe, 2017
- C. paripari Grismer & Onn, 2009
- C. pemanggilensis Grismer & Das 2006
- C. peninsularis Grismer et al., 2014
- C. perhentianensis Grismer & Chan, 2008
- C. phangngaensis Wood, Grismer, Aowphol, Aguilar, Cota, Grismer, Murdoch & Sites, 2017
- C. phuketensis Das & Leon 2004,[11]
- C. pseudomcguirei Grismer, Ahmad, Chan, Belabut, Muin, Wood & Grismer, 2009
- C. psychedelica Grismer, Ngo & Grismer, 2010
- C. punctatonuchalis Grismer, Sumontha, Cota, Grismer, Wood, Pauwels & Kunya, 2010[8]
- C. purnamai Riyanto, Hamidy, Sidik & Gunalen, 2017[12]
- C. rajabasa Amarasinghe, Harvey, Riyanto & Smith, 2015
- C. roticanai Grismer & Onn, 2010[13]
- C. samui Ampai, Rujirawan, Yodthong, Termprayoon, Stuart, Wood, & Aowphol, 2022
- C. selamatkanmerapoh Grismer, Wood, Mohamed, Chan, Heinz, Sumarli, Chan & Loredo, 2013
- C. selenolagus Grismer, Yushchenko, Pawangkhanant, Nazarov, Naiduangchan, Suwannapoom, & Poyarkov, 2020
- C. shahruli Grismer, Chan, Quah, Muin, Savage, Grismer, Ahmad, Greer & Remegio, 2010
- C. siamensis (Smith, 1925)
- C. stongensis Grismer et al., 2014
- C. sundagekko Grismer et al., 2014
- C. sundainsula Grismer et al., 2014
- C. tapanuli Iskandar, McGuire & Amarsinghe, 2017
- C. tarutaoensis Ampai, Rujirawan, Wood, Stuart, & Aowphol, 2019
- C. temiah Grismer et al., 2014
- C. thachanaensis Wood, Grismer, Aowphol, Aguilar, Cota, Grismer, Murdoch & Sites, 2017
- С. tubaensis Quah, Wood, Anuar & Muin, 2020
- C. tucdupensis Grismer & Ngo, 2007[9]
- C. timoriensis Duméril & Bibron 1836,[14]
- C. vandeventeri Grismer, Sumontha, Cota, Grismer, Wood, Pauwels & Kunya, 2010[8]
- C. whittenorum Das 2005[10]
Примітки[ред. | ред. код]
- ↑ Wickramasinghe, Mendis & Munindradasa (2007). Review of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae) in Sri Lanka with the description of five new species. Zootaxa 1490: 1-63
- ↑ Mukherjee, D., S Bhupathy, A. M. A. Nixon (2005). A new species of day gecko (Squamata, Gekkonidae, Cnemaspis) from the Anaikatti Hills, Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India Current Science. 89(8).[1] [Архівовано 28 лютого 2020 у Wayback Machine.]
- ↑ Das, Indraneil (2005). Revision of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae), from the Mentawai and adjacent archipelagos off western Sumatra, Indonesia, with the description of four new species (PDF). Journal of Herpetology. 39 (2): 233—247. doi:10.1670/61-02A. Архів оригіналу (PDF) за 14 березня 2020. Процитовано 28 лютого 2020.
- ↑ Giri, Varad B.; Aaron M. Bauer; Kshamata S. Gaikwad (21 липня 2009). A new ground-dwelling species of Cnemaspis Strauch (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India (PDF). Zootaxa. Magnolia Press. 2164: 49—60. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2164.1.5. ISSN 1175-5334. Архів оригіналу (PDF) за 24 липня 2019. Процитовано 27 липня 2009.
- ↑ Dring, J.C.M., 1979. Amphibians and reptiles from northern Trengganu, Malaysia, with descriptions of two new geckos: Cnemaspis and Cyrtodactylus [Архівовано 28 лютого 2020 у Wayback Machine.]. Bulletin of The British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 34 (5): 181—241
- ↑ Grismer, L. L. and Ngo, V. T. (2007). Four new species of the gekkonid genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887 (Reptilia: Squamata) from Southern Vietnam. Herpetologica 63 (4): 482—500. [2]
- ↑ Grismer, L.L., Onn, C.K., Nasir, N. and Sumontha, M. (2008). A new species of karst-dwelling gecko (genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887) from the border region of Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 1875: 51-68. [3] [Архівовано 24 липня 2019 у Wayback Machine.]
- ↑ а б в г д е ж Grismer, L.L., Sumontha, M., Cota, M., Grismer, J.L., Wood Jr., P.L., Pauwels, O.S.G. & Kunya, K. 2010. A revision and redescription of the rock gecko Cnemaspis siamensis (Taylor 1925)(Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Thailand with a description of seven new species. Zootaxa 2576: 1-55
- ↑ а б в Grismer, L. L. and Ngo, V. T. (2007). Four new species of the gekkonid genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887 (Reptilia: Squamata) from Southern Vietnam. Herpetologica 63 (4): 482—500. [4]
- ↑ а б в г Das, I. (2005) Revision of the Genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae), from the Mentawai and Adjacent Archipelagos off Western Sumatra, Indonesia, with the Description of Four New Species. Journal of Herpetology 39(2):233–247 [5]
- ↑ Das and Leon (2004). A new species of Cnemaspis (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Southern Thailand. Current Herpetology. 23 (2):63-71.
- ↑ Riyanto, Awal; Hamidy, Amir; Sidik, Irvan; Gunalen, Danny (30 листопада 2017). A new species of Rock Gecko of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Belitung Island, Indonesia. Zootaxa. 4358 (3): 583—597. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.12. PMID 29245465.
- ↑ Grismer, L. L. and Onn, C. K. (2010). Another new Rock Gecko (genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887) from Pulau Langkawi, Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa 2419: 51-62. [6] [Архівовано 24 липня 2019 у Wayback Machine.]
- ↑ Duméril and Bibron (1836). Erpetologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol.3. Libr. Encyclopédique Roret, Paris, 528 pp.
Джерела[ред. | ред. код]
- Grismer, L. L., Sumontha, M., Cota, M., Grismer, J. L., Wood Jr., P. L., Pauwels, O. S. G. & Kunya, K. 2010. A revision and redescription of the rock gecko Cnemaspis siamensis (Taylor 1925)(Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Thailand with a description of seven new species. Zootaxa 2576: 1-55.