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Шаблон:Overlay

Матеріал з Вікіпедії — вільної енциклопедії.
{{i}} Документація шаблону[перегляд] [редагувати] [історія] [очистити кеш]

Функції

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Назви

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This template is called Overlay in Wikipedia. It is called Overlay legend in Commons.

In Wikipedia Overlay legend and Legend overlay redirect to Overlay.

Мета

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Image overlay

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Allows image numbered, textual number, or colour tag overlays to be positioned over an image to indicate particular features in the image.

Up to 30 overlays can be positioned over the image. Any overlay can be placed over the image up to 3 times, to indicate multiple locations of the same feature in the image.

Typical colours of overlays are as follows:

Назва кольору Приклад
red (default)
1
50
blue
1
50
green
1
50
brown
1
50
saddlebrown 
1
50
yellow
1
50

The colour of each overlay can be individually set. Each overlay inherits its colour from the previous overlay, so only the first of any colour grouped overlays needs to have its colour set.

Each overlay is configurably wikilinkable by the template.

The overlays can be turned off by setting overlay to 'no', which will result in the only the image and legend being displayed. This is particularly useful when the image itself already includes the overlays and-or colour tagging. See Spider's main organs below for example.

Overlay legend

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A legend of the text for each overlay is displayed by default, in 3 columns, under the image.

The legend can be turned off by setting the number of columns to '0'.

The legend can be grouped into groups of overlays, explicitly up to 6 groups. Each explicit legend grouping can optionally be given a title.

The number of overlay legend text items in each column is automatically balanced by the template across the columns within each legend grouping.

If the start overlay item for the first explicit grouping is after the first overlay item then the overlay text items from the first overlay up to but not including the first explicitly grouped overlay item are displayed as an untitled grouping before the first explicit group.

If an end overlay item is specified for any explicit grouping and there is no following explicit grouping, then the remainder of the overlay items are displayed as an untitled grouping after the last explicit group.

By setting the start of the first explicit grouping after the first overlay item and the end of the sixth explicit grouping before the last overlay item, effectively 8 groupings can be configured, the first and eighth being untitled.

Deficiences

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Automatic column balancing

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While the template will handle missing set overlay values at the start, that is the first overlay item does not have to be overlay1, the template treats intermediate missing overlays as though they exist for column balancing, and it does not allow for any text wrapped new lines within an overlay item's text.

Undeterminable legend start and ends

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If legend titles are provided without a corresponding start or end and the template cannot explicitly determine one from an adjacent legend then it will "guess" and unexpected results might be produced, which might not be stable with any template updates.

Legend start and end ranges can be overlapped. This is either a deficiency or a feature depending on how you look at it. However, overlapping ranges might result in unexpected behaviour, which might not be stable with any template updates.

Double quotes in pop up tips for overlays

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Double quotes, ", cannot be placed in overlay tips when form = text or when form = colour are used. To include a double quote use its HTML coding, ".

Double quotes are always allowed in the overlay, but if the overlay tip for that overlay is not set separately, the tip, which defaults to the same text as the overlay, will probably not display correctly. The overlay tip for an overlay with double quotes in it should always be set explicitly when form = text or when form = colour are used.

Використання

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This is a colour/color friendly template. Either spelling can be used for any parameter value or any parameter name.

Skeleton

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{{overlay
| image        = 
| width        = 
| height       = 
| columns      = 
| grid         = 
| link         = 
| legendbox    = 
| float        = 
| overlay      = 
| border       = 
| legend1title = 
| legend1start = 
| legend1end   = 
<!-- ...up to 6... -->
| overlay1form = 
| overlay1     = 
| overlay1colour = 
| overlay1tip  = 
| overlay1left = 
| overlay1top  = 
| overlay1link = 
<!-- ...up to 30... -->
}}

Editing grid and coordinates

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To assist in determining the position of each overlay a coordinate grid showing from the left ordinates and from the top ordinates can be displayed by setting the grid parameter to yes:

| grid         = yes

The coordinate grid is 900 x 900, so if the image is set to be smaller than this, the page content may be off scrolled, etc. The presentation will return to normal when the grid parameter is removed or set to a value other than yes.

Note that the top ordinate is the position of the top of the overlay from the top of the image and the left ordinate is the left of the overlay from the left of the image.

Form = colour

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When setting

| overlayNform = colour

then the overlays still use up numbered positions within the list of overlays. Accordingly, if using a mixture of image and-or text forms with colour forms, then gaps will appear in the number sequence where a colour form overlay is specified.

It might be generally best if colour form overlays are always set as the last overlays. See Spider's main organs below for example.

Full minimal skeleton

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To assist editors, a full 30 overlays but minimal skeleton is provided below:

Full minimal skeleton
{{overlay
|image = 
|width = 
|height = 
|grid = 
|overlay1 = 
|overlay1top = 
|overlay1left = 
|overlay2 = 
|overlay2top = 
|overlay2left = 
|overlay3 = 
|overlay3top = 
|overlay3left = 
|overlay4 = 
|overlay4top = 
|overlay4left = 
|overlay5 = 
|overlay5top = 
|overlay5left = 
|overlay6 = 
|overlay6top = 
|overlay6left = 
|overlay7 = 
|overlay7top = 
|overlay7left = 
|overlay8 = 
|overlay8top = 
|overlay8left = 
|overlay9 = 
|overlay9top = 
|overlay9left = 
|overlay10 = 
|overlay10top = 
|overlay10left = 
|overlay11 = 
|overlay11top = 
|overlay11left = 
|overlay12 = 
|overlay12top = 
|overlay12left = 
|overlay13 = 
|overlay13top = 
|overlay13left = 
|overlay14 = 
|overlay14top = 
|overlay14left = 
|overlay15 = 
|overlay15top = 
|overlay15left = 
|overlay16 = 
|overlay16top = 
|overlay16left = 
|overlay17 = 
|overlay17top = 
|overlay17left = 
|overlay18 = 
|overlay18top = 
|overlay18left = 
|overlay19 = 
|overlay19top = 
|overlay19left = 
|overlay20 = 
|overlay20top = 
|overlay20left = 
|overlay21 = 
|overlay21top = 
|overlay21left = 
|overlay22 = 
|overlay22top = 
|overlay22left = 
|overlay23 = 
|overlay23top = 
|overlay23left = 
|overlay24 = 
|overlay24top = 
|overlay24left = 
|overlay25 = 
|overlay25top = 
|overlay25left = 
|overlay26 = 
|overlay26top = 
|overlay26left = 
|overlay27 = 
|overlay27top = 
|overlay27left = 
|overlay28 = 
|overlay28top = 
|overlay28left = 
|overlay29 = 
|overlay29top = 
|overlay29left = 
|overlay30 = 
|overlay30top = 
|overlay30left = 
}}

Приклади

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Зверніть увагу: Дані в цих прикладах є необов'язково правильною.

Brisbane (with grid turned on)

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1
Jack Pesch Bridge, Walter Taylor Bridge (road) (left), Albert Bridge (rail) (center), unnamed bridge (rail) (right)
Eleanor Schonell Bridge (Green Bridge) (pedestrians, pedal cycles, buses)
Merivale Bridge (rail)
William Jolly Bridge (road)
Victoria Bridge
Captain Cook Bridge
Story Bridge
Pacific Motorway
Lang Park (Suncorp Stadium) (Rugby league/Rugby Union/Soccer ground)
Norman Creek
Oxley Creek
Brisbane River
Indooroopilly Shoppingtown
"The Gabba" (Woolloongabba cricket ground)
South Bank arts and recreation precinct
Central business district
17
University of Queensland (UoQ) St Lucia Campus
City Botanic Gardens
19
Queensland University of Technology (QUT) Gardens Point Campus
Goodwill Bridge (pedestrians and pedal cycles)
21
Hospital
Mater Private Hospital
Roma Street railway station
Roma Street Parkland
New Farm Park
26
Victoria Park Golf Course
Royal National Association Exhibition Grounds
28
Floating pedestrian concourse
Inner City Bypass (rail) (left) (road) (right)
30
Long Pocket Golf Course
Wikitext for Brisbane example
{{overlay
|image = BrisbaneRiver02 gobeirne.jpg
|width = 900
|height = 675
|columns = 2
|grid = yes
|overlay1 = [[Jack Pesch Bridge, Brisbane|Jack Pesch Bridge]], [[Walter Taylor Bridge, Brisbane|Walter Taylor Bridge]] (road) (left), [[Albert Bridge, Brisbane|Albert Bridge]] (rail) (center), unnamed bridge (rail) (right)
|overlay1tip = Jack Pesch, Walter Taylor, Albert, unnamed bridges
|overlay1top = 50
|overlay1left = 780
|overlay2 = Eleanor Schonell Bridge (Green Bridge) (pedestrians, pedal cycles, buses)
|overlay2top = 250
|overlay2left = 445
|overlay2link = Eleanor Schonell Bridge, Brisbane
|overlay3 = Merivale Bridge (rail)
|overlay3tip = Merivale Bridge
|overlay3top = 375
|overlay3left = 720
|overlay3link = Merivale Bridge, Brisbane
|overlay4 = William Jolly Bridge (road)
|overlay4tip = William Jolly Bridge
|overlay4top = 390
|overlay4left = 703
|overlay4link = William Jolly Bridge, Brisbane
|overlay5 = Victoria Bridge
|overlay5top = 400
|overlay5left = 650
|overlay5link = Victoria Bridge, Brisbane
|overlay6 = Captain Cook Bridge
|overlay6top = 390
|overlay6left = 480
|overlay6link = Captain Cook Bridge, Brisbane
|overlay7 = Story Bridge
|overlay7top = 545
|overlay7left = 550
|overlay7link = Story Bridge, Brisbane
|overlay8 = Pacific Motorway
|overlay8top = 313
|overlay8left = 240
|overlay8link = Pacific Motorway (Brisbane–Brunswick Heads)
|overlay9 = Suncorp Stadium (Lang Park) (Rugby league/Rugby Union/Soccer ground)
|overlay9tip = Suncorp Stadium
|overlay9top = 390
|overlay9left = 825
|overlay9link = Suncorp Stadium
|overlay10colour = blue
|overlay10 = Norman Creek
|overlay10top = 505
|overlay10left = 205
|overlay10link = Norman Creek (Queensland)
|overlay11 = Oxley Creek
|overlay11top = 19
|overlay11left = 480
|overlay11link = Oxley Creek (Queensland)
|overlay12 = Brisbane River
|overlay12top1 = 100
|overlay12left1 = 489
|overlay12top2 = 575
|overlay12left2 = 280
|overlay12link = Brisbane River
|overlay13colour = red
|overlay13 = Indooroopilly Shoppingtown
|overlay13top = 65
|overlay13left = 860
|overlay13link = Indooroopilly Shopping Centre
|overlay14 = "The Gabba" (Woolloongabba cricket ground)
|overlay14tip = The Gabba
|overlay14top = 380
|overlay14left = 350
|overlay14link = Brisbane Cricket Ground
|overlay15colour = green
|overlay15 = South Bank arts and recreation precinct
|overlay15tip = South Bank
|overlay15top = 375
|overlay15left = 580
|overlay15link = South Bank Parklands
|overlay16color = red
|overlay16 = Central business district
|overlay16top = 450
|overlay16left = 590
|overlay16link = Brisbane central business district
|overlay17 = [[University of Queensland]] (UoQ) St Lucia Campus
|overlat17tip = University of Queensland
|overlay17top = 245
|overlay17left = 505
|overlay18color = green
|overlay18 = City Botanic Gardens
|overlay18top = 425
|overlay18left = 520
|overlay18link = Brisbane City Botanic Gardens
|overlay19colour = red
|overlay19 = [[Queensland University of Technology]] (QUT) Gardens Point Campus
|overlay19tip = Queensland University of Technology
|overlay19top = 390
|overlay19left = 515
|overlay20 = Goodwill Bridge (pedestrians and pedal cycles)
|overlay20top = 375
|overlay20left = 522
|overlay20tip = Goodwill Bridge
|overlay20link = Goodwill Bridge, Brisbane
|overlay21 = Hospital
|overlay21top = 600
|overlay21left = 750
|overlay22 = Mater Private Hospital
|overlay22top = 325
|overlay22left = 460
|overlay22link = Mater Health Services
|overlay23 = Roma Street Rail Station
|overlay23top = 420
|overlay23left = 725
|overlay23link = Roma Street railway station, Brisbane
|overlay24colour = green
|overlay24 = Roma Street Parkland
|overlay24top = 455
|overlay24left = 740
|overlay24link = Roma Street Parkland
|overlay25 = New Farm Park
|overlay25top = 575
|overlay25left = 325
|overlay25link = New Farm Park, Brisbane
|overlay26 = Victoria Park Golf Course
|overlay26top = 520
|overlay26left = 810
|overlay27colour = red
|overlay27 = Royal National Association Exhibition Grounds
|overlay27tip = RNA Exhibition Grounds
|overlay27top = 625
|overlay27left = 700
|overlay27link = Ekka
|overlay28 = Floating pedestrian concourse
|overlay28top = 525
|overlay28left = 455
|overlay29 = Inner City Bypass (rail) (left) (road) (right)
|overlay29tip = Inner City Bypass
|overlay29top = 525
|overlay29left = 760
|overlay29link = Inner City Bypass, Brisbane
|overlay30colour = green
|overlay30 = Long Pocket Golf Course
|overlay30top = 85
|overlay30left = 455
}}

Charlotte Pass Village

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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Accommodation and service buildings in Charlotte Pass Village
1
Kosciuszko Chalet Hotel
2
Charlotte Pass Ski Centre
3
Bella Vista Staff Lodge (Cell Block, Cellavista)
4
Kosciuszko Alpine Club
5
Knockshannoch Lodge
6
Jerrabomberra Lodge
7
Spencer's Creek Lodge
8
Stillwell Lodge
9
Southern Alps Ski Lodge
10
Pygmy Possum Lodge
11
Snowbird Lodge
12
Arlberg Lodge
13
Burrawong Lodge
14
Alitji Lodge
15
Tar Gan Gil Lodge
Other facilities and features (Guthries Poma (Platter lift) and Pulpit T-Bar not shown)
16
Sewage plant (Shakespear's Lodge)
17
Basin Poma
18
Kosi Carpet (Magic Carpet (Moving carpet))
19
Kangaroo Ridge Triple Chairlift
20
"Fox hole" at the eastern end of Stillwell Ridge
21
Workshop
Wikitext for Charlotte Pass Village example
{{overlay
|image = Charlotte Pass Village in August.jpg
|width = 900
|height = 530
|legend1title = Accommodation and service buildings in Charlotte Pass Village
|legend1start = 1
|overlay1 = Kosciuszko Chalet Hotel
|overlay1top = 335
|overlay1left = 25
|overlay2 = Charlotte Pass Ski Centre
|overlay2top = 344
|overlay2left = 330
|overlay3 = Bella Vista Staff Lodge (Cell Block, Cellavista)
|overlay3top = 380
|overlay3left = 200
|overlay4 = Kosciuszko Alpine Club
|overlay4top = 352
|overlay4left = 252
|overlay5 = Knockshannoch Lodge
|overlay5top = 313
|overlay5left = 335
|overlay6 = Jerrabomberra Lodge
|overlay6top = 300
|overlay6left = 300
|overlay7 = Spencer's Creek Lodge
|overlay7top = 275
|overlay7left = 250
|overlay8 = Stillwell Lodge
|overlay8top = 285
|overlay8left = 400
|overlay9 = Southern Alps Ski Lodge
|overlay9top = 265
|overlay9left = 370
|overlay10 = Pygmy Possum Lodge
|overlay10top = 245
|overlay10left = 305
|overlay11 = Snowbird Lodge
|overlay11top = 250
|overlay11left = 439
|overlay12 = Arlberg Lodge
|overlay12top = 260
|overlay12left = 489
|overlay13 = Burrawong Lodge
|overlay13top = 266
|overlay13left = 512
|overlay14 = Alitji Lodge
|overlay14top = 280
|overlay14left = 565
|overlay15 = Tar Gan Gil Lodge
|overlay15top = 320
|overlay15left = 505
|legend2title = Other facilities and features (Guthries Poma (Platter lift) and Pulpit T-Bar not shown)
|legend2start = 16
|overlay16 = Sewage plant (Shakespear's Lodge)
|overlay16top = 245
|overlay16left = 45
|overlay17 = Basin Poma
|overlay17top = 380
|overlay17left = 350
|overlay18 = Kosi Carpet (Magic Carpet (Moving carpet))
|overlay18top =350
|overlay18left = 450
|overlay19 = Kangaroo Ridge Triple Chairlift
|overlay19top = 330
|overlay19left = 450
|overlay20 = "Fox hole" at the eastern end of Stillwell Ridge
|overlay20top = 50
|overlay20left = 740
|overlay21 = Workshop
|overlay21top = 313
|overlay21left = 240
}}

Spider's main organs (pre labelled image)

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Spider's main organs[1]
1Fang (chelicera)
2Venom gland
3Brain
4Pumping stomach
5Forward aorta branch
6Digestive cecum
7Heart
8Midgut
9Malphigian tubules
10Cloacal chamber
11Rear aorta
12Spinneret
13Silk gland
14Trachea
15Ovary (female)
16Book lung
17Nerve cord
18Legs
19Pedipalp
Physiological systems[1]
  Nervous system
  Digestive & excretory system
  Circulatory system
  Respiratory system
  Reproductive system
Wikitext for Spider's Main Organs example
{{overlay
|image   = Spider main organs labelled.png
|width   = 350
|height  = 259
|overlay = no
|float = right
|legend1title = Spider's main organs<ref name="izrfb">{{cite book 
|author=Ruppert, E.E. |author2=Fox, R.S. |author3=Barnes, R.D. |lastauthoramp=yes | title=Invertebrate Zoology 
| publisher=Brooks / Cole | edition=7 | isbn=0030259827 | date=2004 | pages=571-584
}}</ref>
|legend1start = 1
|overlay1form = text
|overlay1colour = black
|overlay1  = Fang ([[chelicera]])
|overlay2  = [[Venom]] [[gland]]
|overlay3  = [[Brain]]
|overlay4  = Pumping [[stomach]]
|overlay5  = Forward [[aorta]] branch
|overlay6  = Digestive [[cecum]]
|overlay7  = [[Heart]]
|overlay8  = Midgut
|overlay9  = [[Malphigian tubules]]
|overlay10 = [[Cloaca]]l chamber
|overlay11 = Rear [[aorta]]
|overlay12 = [[Spinneret (spider)|Spinneret]]
|overlay13 = [[Silk]] [[gland]]
|overlay14 = [[invertebrate trachea|Trachea]]
|overlay15 = [[Ovary]] (female)
|overlay16 = [[Book lung]]
|overlay17 = [[Dorsal nerve cord|Nerve cord]]
|overlay18 = Legs
|overlay19 = [[Pedipalp]]
|legend2title = Physiological systems<ref name="izrfb"/>
|legend2start = 20
|overlay20form = colour
|overlay20color = blue
|overlay20 = Nervous system
|overlay21colour = #207326
|overlay21 = Digestive & excretory system
|overlay22colour = #b51136
|overlay22 = Circulatory system
|overlay23colour = #f5816a
|overlay23 = Respiratory  system
|overlay24colour = yellow
|overlay24 = Reproductive system
}}

Параметри шаблону

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Назва параметра Обов'язкові Опис Значення
image Ні The image. If not set then only the legend is presented. Image file name.
width Ні Width of the image in pixels. Defaults to 500. Number.
height Ні Height of the image in pixels. Defaults to 500. Number.
columns Ні The number of columns to display the legend in. Defaults to 3. Set to 0 to not display any legend. Number == 0, 1, 2, 3, . . .
grid Ні Set to 'yes' to turn on the coordinate grid to allow easier determination of overlay coorindates while editing. Defaults to 'no'. All values other than 'yes' are equivalent to 'no'. Text == yes.
link Ні Set to 'yes' to turn on default linking of overlay and legend entry. Defaults to 'no'. All values other than 'yes' are equivalent to 'no'. Text == yes.
legendbox Ні Set to 'no' to turn off a box / border around each legend group set of overlays. Defaults to 'yes'. All other values other than 'no' are equivalent to 'yes'. Text == no.
float Ні Floats the image and legend. Defaults to centering the image and legend on the page. Text == right, left.
overlay Ні Determines whether or not the overlays are presented when an image is available. Defaults to 'yes'. All values other than 'no' are equivalent to 'yes'. Text == no.
border Ні Determines whether or not a border is placed around the whole presentation. Defaults to 'yes'. All values other than 'no' are equivalent to 'yes'. Text == no.
legend1title Ні Text for legend1 title. Optionally linked text.
legend1start Ні The number of the first overlay to appear in legend1. Defaults to the first overlay set, otherwise to the previous legend end plus 1 if there is a previous legend. Number == 1, . ., 30.
legend1end Ні The number of the last overlay to appear in legend1. Defaults to the next legend start less 1 if there is a next legend, otherwise to the last set overlay. Number == 1, . ., 30.
Both legend starts and legend ends do not need to be provided. Legend starts only, or, legend ends only, for each legend may be provided.
overlay1form Ні The form of the overlays may be:
  • image: an image number, for example,
    1
    . It is the default form.
  • text: textual numbers, for example, 1.
  • color or colour: coloured tags, for example,   .

Defaults to the previous overlay form, or to 'image' if no previous overlay form.

Text == image, text, colour/color.
overlay1 Ні Text for overlay1 for the legend. Defaults to overlay1tip if any. Text. Do not link. The template will link.
overlay1colour Ні Colour of overlay1. Defaults to the previous overlay colour, or to 'red' if no previous overlay colour. Text == red, green, blue.
overlay1tip Ні Pop up tool tip text to appear when the screen pointer is over overlay1. Defaults to overlay1. Text.
overlay1left Ні Distance in pixels of the left edge of overlay1 from the left side of the image. Number.
overlay1top Ні Distance in pixels of the top edge of overlay1 from the top side of the image. Number.
overlay1link Ні Text to be used as a link for the overlay legend text. Defaults to overlay1 if link is not set to no. Text. Do not link.
overlay1left1 Ні The same as overlay1left. As per overlay1left.
overlay1top1 Ні The same as overlay1top. As per overlay1top.
overlay1left2 Ні The left ordinate for a second position of overlay1. As per overlay1left.
overlay1top2 Ні The top ordinate for a second position of overlay1. As per overlay1top.
overlay1left3 Ні The left ordinate for a third position of overlay1. As per overlay1left.
overlay1top3 Ні The top ordinate for a third position of overlay1. As per overlay1top.

Див. також

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  • {{Annotated image}}, allows text notes to overlap image, allows cropping
  • {{Site plan}}, to relatively position a marker image over a map image with selectable map, markers, and size
  • {{Superimpose}}, absolutely position one image over another
  • {{Superimpose2}}, to place up to 50 image layers over one another
  • {{Location map}}, places a single image over another at a map coordinate location
  • {{Location map+}} - placing unlimited list of markers/labels.
  • Commons:Category:Map pointers - List of the many Wikimedia Commons pointer symbols.
  • {{OSM Location map}} - OpenStreetMap map with an "interactive fullscreen" version. Allows for labels, numbered dots, a heading, caption, mini-locator map and overlays.

Примітки та коментарі

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  1. а б Ruppert, E.E.; Fox, R.S. & Barnes, R.D. (2004). Invertebrate Zoology (вид. 7). Brooks / Cole. с. 571—584. ISBN 0030259827.