Pristimantis

? Pristimantis
Pristimantis bogotensis
Біологічна класифікація
Домен: Еукаріоти (Eukaryota) Царство: Тварини (Animalia) Тип: Хордові (Chordata) Клас: Земноводні (Amphibia) Підклас: Безпанцерні (Lissamphibia) Надряд: Батрахії (Batrachia) Ряд: Безхвості (Anura) Підряд: Neobatrachia Родина: Craugastoridae Рід: Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
Синоніми
Cyclocephalus Hypodictyon Liohyla Pseudohyla Trachyphrynus Mucubatrachus Paramophrynella
Посилання
Вікісховище: Pristimantis Віківиди: Pristimantis EOL: 2919043 ITIS: 773300 NCBI: 449102 Fossilworks: 254054

Pristimantis — рід земноводних родини Craugastoridae. Включає приблизно 570 видів. Тривалий час вважався частиною роду Листкові жаби. Лише у 2008 році визначено як окремий рід.

Опис

Загальна довжина представників цього роду коливається від 1,3 до 7,3 см. Спостерігається статевий диморфізм: самиці більші за самців. У молекулярно-генетичному плані близькі до родів Oreobates, Phrynopus, Lynchius. Голова невелика. У більшості видів морда витягнута (на різну довжину). Очі з горизонтальними зіницями. Тулуб стрункий або товстий. Шкіра може бути з малесенькими бородавками. Пальці без перетинок, доволі довгі, з дисками-присосками. Забарвлення спини значна темніше за черево.

Спосіб життя

Полюбляють тропічні та субтропічні ліси, гірську місцину. Це переважно наземні земноводні. Активні у присмерку або вночі. Живляться різними безхребетними.

Це яйцекладні земноводні. Їх особливістю є прямий розвиток жабенят, без личинкової стадії.

Розповсюдження

Мешкають у Центральній та Південній Америці, Малих Антильських островах.

Види

• Pristimantis aaptus (Lynch and Lescure, 1980)
• Pristimantis abakapa Rojas-Runjaic, Salerno, Señaris, and Pauly, 2013
• Pristimantis academicus Lehr, Moravec, and Gagliardi-Urrutia, 2010
• Pristimantis acatallelus (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
• Pristimantis acerus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
• Pristimantis achatinus (Boulenger, 1898)
• Pristimantis achupalla Ttito​ & Catenazzi, 2021
• Pristimantis actinolaimus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
• Pristimantis actites (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis acuminatus (Shreve, 1935)
• Pristimantis acutirostris (Lynch, 1984)
• Pristimantis adiastolus Duellman and Hedges, 2007
• Pristimantis adnus Crawford, Ryan, and Jaramillo, 2010
• Pristimantis aemulatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
• Pristimantis affinis (Werner, 1899)
• Pristimantis alalocophus (Roa-Trujillo and Ruiz-Carranza, 1991)
• Pristimantis albericoi (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
• Pristimantis albertus Duellman and Hedges, 2007
• Pristimantis allpapuyu Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela, and Reyes-Puig, 2016
• Pristimantis almendarizi Brito-M. and Pozo-Zamora, 2013
• Pristimantis altae (Dunn, 1942)
• Pristimantis altamazonicus (Barbour and Dunn, 1921)
• Pristimantis altamnis Elmer and Cannatella, 2008
• Pristimantis ameliae Barrio-Amorós, 2012
• Pristimantis amydrotus (Duellman and Lehr, 2007)
• Pristimantis andinodiabolus Sánchez-Nivicela, Urgiles, Cedeño-Palacios, Abad-Peñafiel & Guayasamin, 2020
• Pristimantis andinognomus Lehr and Coloma, 2008
• Pristimantis anemerus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis angustilineatus (Lynch, 1998)
• Pristimantis aniptopalmatus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
• Pristimantis anolirex (Lynch, 1983)
• Pristimantis anotis (Walker and Test, 1955)
• Pristimantis apiculatus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
• Pristimantis appendiculatus (Werner, 1894)
• Pristimantis aquilonaris Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
• Pristimantis ardalonychus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis ardyae Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2013
• Pristimantis ashaninka Lehr and Moravec, 2017
• Pristimantis astralos Lehr, Lyu & Catenazzi, 2021
• Pristimantis atrabracus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis atratus (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis attenboroughi Lehr and von May, 2017
• Pristimantis aurantiguttatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
• Pristimantis aureolineatus (Guayasamin, Ron, Cisneros-Heredia, Lamar, and McCracken, 2006)
• Pristimantis aureoventris Kok, Means, and Bossuyt, 2011
• Pristimantis auricarens (Myers and Donnelly, 2008)
• Pristimantis avicuporum (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis avius (Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
• Pristimantis bacchus (Lynch, 1984)
• Pristimantis baiotis (Lynch, 1998)
• Pristimantis balionotus (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis bambu Arteaga-Navarro and Guayasamin, 2011
• Pristimantis baryecuus (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis batrachites (Lynch, 2003)
• Pristimantis bearsei (Duellman, 1992)
• Pristimantis bellae Reyes-Puig and Yánez-Muñoz, 2012
• Pristimantis bellator Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
• Pristimantis bellona (Lynch, 1992)
• Pristimantis bernali (Lynch, 1986)
• Pristimantis bicantus Guayasamin and Funk, 2009
• Pristimantis bicolor (Rueda-Almonacid and Lynch, 1983)
• Pristimantis bicumulus (Peters, 1863)
• Pristimantis bipunctatus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
• Pristimantis boconoensis (Rivero and Mayorga, 1973)
• Pristimantis bogotensis (Peters, 1863)
• Pristimantis boulengeri (Lynch, 1981)
• Pristimantis brevicrus (Andersson, 1945)
• Pristimantis brevifrons (Lynch, 1981)
• Pristimantis briceni (Boulenger, 1903)
• Pristimantis bromeliaceus (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis buccinator (Rodriguez, 1994)
• Pristimantis buckleyi (Boulenger, 1882)
• Pristimantis buenaventura Arteaga-Navarro, Pyron, Peñafiel, Romero-Barreto, Culebras, Bustamante, Yánez-Muñoz, and Guayasamin, 2016
• Pristimantis bustamante Chaparro, Motta, Gutiérrez, and Padial, 2012
• Pristimantis cabrerai (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
• Pristimantis cacao (Lynch, 1992)
• Pristimantis caeruleonotus Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
• Pristimantis cajamarcensis (Barbour and Noble, 1920)
• Pristimantis calcaratus (Boulenger, 1908)
• Pristimantis calcarulatus (Lynch, 1976)
• Pristimantis cantitans (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
• Pristimantis capitonis (Lynch, 1998)
• Pristimantis caprifer (Lynch, 1977)
• Pristimantis carlosceroni Valencia, Bejarano-Muñoz, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2013
• Pristimantis carlossanchezi (Arroyo, 2007)
• Pristimantis carmelitae (Ruthven, 1922)
• Pristimantis carranguerorum (Lynch, 1994)
• Pristimantis carvalhoi (Lutz, 1952)
• Pristimantis caryophyllaceus (Barbour, 1928)
• Pristimantis cedros Hutter and Guayasamin, 2015
• Pristimantis celator (Lynch, 1976)
• Pristimantis cerasinus (Cope, 1875)
• Pristimantis ceuthospilus (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
• Pristimantis chalceus (Peters, 1873)
• Pristimantis charlottevillensis (Kaiser, Dwyer, Feichtinger, and Schmid, 1995)
• Pristimantis chiastonotus (Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977)
• Pristimantis chimu Lehr, 2007
• Pristimantis chloronotus (Lynch, 1969)
• Pristimantis chrysops (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
• Pristimantis citriogaster (Duellman, 1992)
• Pristimantis colodactylus (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis colomai (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
• Pristimantis colonensis (Mueses-Cisneros, 2007)
• Pristimantis colostichos (La Marca and Smith, 1982)
• Pristimantis condor (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
• Pristimantis conservatio Barrio-Amorós, Heinicke, and Hedges, 2013
• Pristimantis conspicillatus (Günther, 1858)
• Pristimantis cordovae (Lehr and Duellman, 2007)
• Pristimantis corniger (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003)
• Pristimantis coronatus Lehr and Duellman, 2007
• Pristimantis corrugatus (Duellman, Lehr, and Venegas, 2006)
• Pristimantis cosnipatae (Duellman, 1978)
• Pristimantis cremnobates (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
• Pristimantis crenunguis (Lynch, 1976)
• Pristimantis cristinae (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
• Pristimantis croceoinguinis (Lynch, 1968)
• Pristimantis crucifer (Boulenger, 1899)
• Pristimantis cruciocularis (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
• Pristimantis cruentus (Peters, 1873)
• Pristimantis cryophilius (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis cryptomelas (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis cuentasi (Lynch, 2003)
• Pristimantis culatensis (La Marca, 2007)
• Pristimantis cuneirostris (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis curtipes (Boulenger, 1882)
• Pristimantis danae (Duellman, 1978)
• Pristimantis degener (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
• Pristimantis deinops (Lynch, 1996)
• Pristimantis delicatus (Ruthven, 1917)
• Pristimantis delius (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995)
• Pristimantis dendrobatoides Means and Savage, 2007
• Pristimantis devillei (Boulenger, 1880)
• Pristimantis deyi Lehr, Gregory, and Catenazzi, 2013
• Pristimantis diadematus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
• Pristimantis diaphonus (Lynch, 1986)
• Pristimantis diogenes (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
• Pristimantis dissimulatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
• Pristimantis divnae Lehr and von May, 2009
• Pristimantis dorado Rivera-Correa, Lamadrid-Feris, and Crawford, 2016
• Pristimantis dorsopictus (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
• Pristimantis duellmani (Lynch, 1980)
• Pristimantis duende (Lynch, 2001)
• Pristimantis dundeei (Heyer and Muñoz, 1999)
• Pristimantis ecuadorensis Guayasamin, Hutter, Tapia, Culebras, Peñafiel, Pyron, Morochz, Funk, and Arteaga-Navarro, 2017
• Pristimantis educatoris Ryan, Lips, and Giermakowski, 2010
• Pristimantis elegans (Peters, 1863)
• Pristimantis enigmaticus Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron, and Cannatella, 2015
• Pristimantis epacrus (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2000)
• Pristimantis eremitus (Lynch, 1980)
• Pristimantis eriphus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
• Pristimantis ernesti (Flores, 1987)
• Pristimantis erythropleura (Boulenger, 1896)
• Pristimantis esmeraldas (Guayasamin, 2004)
• Pristimantis espedeus Fouquet, Martinez, Courtois, Dewynter, Pineau, Gaucher, Blanc, Marty, and Kok, 2013
• Pristimantis eugeniae (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
• Pristimantis euphronides (Schwartz, 1967)
• Pristimantis eurydactylus (Hedges and Schlüter, 1992)
• Pristimantis exoristus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis factiosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
• Pristimantis fallax (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
• Pristimantis farisorum Mueses-Cisneros, Perdomo-Castillo, and Cepeda-Quilindo, 2013
• Pristimantis fasciatus Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Infante-Rivero, 2008
• Pristimantis fenestratus (Steindachner, 1864)
• Pristimantis festae (Peracca, 1904)
• Pristimantis fetosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
• Pristimantis flabellidiscus (La Marca, 2007)
• Pristimantis flavobracatus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
• Pristimantis floridus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
• Pristimantis frater (Werner, 1899)
• Pristimantis gagliardoi Bustamante and Mendelson, 2008
• Pristimantis gaigei (Dunn, 1931)
• Pristimantis galdi Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
• Pristimantis ganonotus (Duellman and Lynch, 1988)
• Pristimantis geminus Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein, and Schmid, 2015
• Pristimantis gentryi (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
• Pristimantis ginesi (Rivero, 1964)
• Pristimantis gladiator (Lynch, 1976)
• Pristimantis glandulosus (Boulenger, 1880)
• Pristimantis gracilis (Lynch, 1986)
• Pristimantis grandiceps (Lynch, 1984)
• Pristimantis gryllus Barrio-Amorós, Guayasamin, and Hedges, 2012
• Pristimantis guaiquinimensis (Schlüter and Rödder, 2007)
• Pristimantis gualacenio Urgilés, Sánchez-Nivicela, Nieves, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2014
• Pristimantis gutturalis (Hoogmoed, Lynch, and Lescure, 1977)
• Pristimantis hamiotae (Flores, 1994)
• Pristimantis hampatusami Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela, and Reyes-Puig, 2016
• Pristimantis hectus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
• Pristimantis helvolus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
• Pristimantis hernandezi (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
• Pristimantis hoogmoedi Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein, and Schmid, 2015
• Pristimantis huicundo (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso, and Nogales-Sornosa, 2004)
• Pristimantis hybotragus (Lynch, 1992)
• Pristimantis ignicolor (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
• Pristimantis iiap Padial, Gagliardi-Urrutia, Chaparro, and Gutiérrez, 2016
• Pristimantis illotus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
• Pristimantis imitatrix (Duellman, 1978)
• Pristimantis imthurni Kok, 2013
• Pristimantis incanus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
• Pristimantis incertus (Lutz, 1927)
• Pristimantis incomptus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
• Pristimantis infraguttatus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis inguinalis (Parker, 1940)
• Pristimantis insignitus (Ruthven, 1917)
• Pristimantis inusitatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
• Pristimantis ixalus (Lynch, 2003)
• Pristimantis jabonensis (La Marca, 2007)
• Pristimantis jaguensis Rivera-Prieto, Rivera-Correa, and Daza-R., 2014
• Pristimantis jaimei (Lynch, 1992)
• Pristimantis jamescameroni Kok, 2013
• Pristimantis jester Means and Savage, 2007
• Pristimantis johannesdei (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
• Pristimantis jorgevelosai (Lynch, 1994)
• Pristimantis juanchoi (Lynch, 1996)
• Pristimantis jubatus (García and Lynch, 2006)
• Pristimantis kareliae (La Marca, 2005)
• Pristimantis katoptroides (Flores, 1988)
• Pristimantis kelephus (Lynch, 1998)
• Pristimantis kichwarum Elmer and Cannatella, 2008
• Pristimantis kirklandi (Flores, 1985)
• Pristimantis koehleri Padial and De la Riva, 2009
• Pristimantis kuri Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela, and Reyes-Puig, 2016
• Pristimantis labiosus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
• Pristimantis lacrimosus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
• Pristimantis lancinii (Donoso-Barros, 1965)
• Pristimantis lanthanites (Lynch, 1975)
• Pristimantis lasalleorum (Lynch, 1995)
• Pristimantis lassoalcalai Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Barros, 2010
• Pristimantis latericius Batallas-R. and Brito-M., 2014
• Pristimantis laticlavius (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
• Pristimantis latidiscus (Boulenger, 1898)
• Pristimantis ledzeppelin Brito-Zapata & Reyes-Puig, 2021
• Pristimantis lemur (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
• Pristimantis leoni (Lynch, 1976)
• Pristimantis leopardus Rivera-Correa, Jiménez-Rivillas, and Daza-R., 2017
• Pristimantis leptolophus (Lynch, 1980)
• Pristimantis leucopus (Lynch, 1976)
• Pristimantis leucorrhinus Boano, Mazzotti, and Sindaco, 2008
• Pristimantis librarius (Flores and Vigle, 1994)
• Pristimantis lichenoides (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
• Pristimantis limoncochensis Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron, and Cannatella, 2015
• Pristimantis lindae (Duellman, 1978)
• Pristimantis lirellus (Dwyer, 1995)
• Pristimantis lividus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
• Pristimantis llanganati Navarrete, Venegas, and Ron, 2016
• Pristimantis llojsintuta (Köhler and Lötters, 1999)
• Pristimantis longicorpus Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein, and Schmid, 2015
• Pristimantis loujosti Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
• Pristimantis loustes (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis lucasi Duellman and Chaparro, 2008
• Pristimantis lucidosignatus Rödder and Schmitz, 2009
• Pristimantis luscombei (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995)
• Pristimantis luteolateralis (Lynch, 1976)
• Pristimantis lutitus (Lynch, 1984)
• Pristimantis lymani (Barbour and Noble, 1920)
• Pristimantis lynchi (Duellman and Simmons, 1977)
• Pristimantis lythrodes (Lynch and Lescure, 1980)
• Pristimantis maculosus (Lynch, 1991)
• Pristimantis mallii Reyes-Puig, 2019
• Pristimantis malkini (Lynch, 1980)
• Pristimantis marahuaka (Fuentes-Ramos and Barrio-Amorós, 2004)
• Pristimantis marcoreyesi Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014".
• Pristimantis mariaelenae Venegas and Duellman, 2012
• Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900)
• Pristimantis mars (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
• Pristimantis martiae (Lynch, 1974)
• Pristimantis matidiktyo Ortega-Andrade and Valencia, 2012
• Pristimantis mazar Guayasamin and Arteaga-Navarro, 2013
• Pristimantis medemi (Lynch, 1994)
• Pristimantis megalops (Ruthven, 1917)
• Pristimantis melanogaster (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis melanoproctus (Rivero, 1984)
• Pristimantis memorans (Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
• Pristimantis mendax (Duellman, 1978)
• Pristimantis meridionalis (Lehr and Duellman, 2007)
• Pristimantis merostictus (Lynch, 1984)
• Pristimantis metabates (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis miktos Ortego-Andrade and Venegas, 2014
• Pristimantis mindo Arteaga-Navarro, Yáñez-Muñoz, and Guayasamin, 2013
• Pristimantis minimus Terán-Valdez and Guayasamin, 2010
• Pristimantis minutulus Duellman and Hedges, 2007
• Pristimantis miyatai (Lynch, 1984)
• Pristimantis mnionaetes (Lynch, 1998)
• Pristimantis modipeplus (Lynch, 1981)
• Pristimantis molybrignus (Lynch, 1986)
• Pristimantis mondolfii (Rivero, 1984)
• Pristimantis moro (Savage, 1965)
• Pristimantis muchimuk Barrio-Amorós, Mesa, Brewer-Carías, and McDiarmid, 2010
• Pristimantis munozi Rojas-Runjaic, Delgado C., and Guayasamin, 2014
• Pristimantis muricatus (Lynch and Miyata, 1980)
• Pristimantis muscosus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis museosus (Ibáñez, Jaramillo, and Arosemena, 1994)
• Pristimantis mutabilis Guayasamin, Krynak, Krynak, Culebras, and Hutter, 2015
• Pristimantis myersi (Goin and Cochran, 1963)
• Pristimantis myops (Lynch, 1998)
• Pristimantis nebulosus (Henle, 1992)
• Pristimantis nephophilus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis nervicus (Lynch, 1994)
• Pristimantis nicefori (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
• Pristimantis nietoi Arteaga-Navarro, Pyron, Peñafiel, Romero-Barreto, Culebras, Bustamante, Yánez-Muñoz, and Guayasamin, 2016
• Pristimantis nigrogriseus (Andersson, 1945)
• Pristimantis nubisilva Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein, and Schmid, 2015
• Pristimantis nyctophylax (Lynch, 1976)
• Pristimantis obmutescens (Lynch, 1980)
• Pristimantis ocellatus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
• Pristimantis ockendeni (Boulenger, 1912)
• Pristimantis ocreatus (Lynch, 1981)
• Pristimantis olivaceus (Köhler, Morales, Lötters, Reichle, and Aparicio, 1998)
• Pristimantis omeviridis Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron, and Cannatella, 2015
• Pristimantis onorei Rödder and Schmitz, 2009
• Pristimantis orcesi (Lynch, 1972)
• Pristimantis orcus Lehr, Catenazzi, and Rodríguez, 2009
• Pristimantis orestes (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis ornatissimus (Despax, 1911)
• Pristimantis ornatus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
• Pristimantis orpacobates (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
• Pristimantis orphnolaimus (Lynch, 1970)
• Pristimantis ortizi (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso, and Nogales-Sornosa, 2004)
• Pristimantis padiali Moravec, Lehr, Perez-Peña, Lopez, Gagliardi-Urrutia, and Arista-Tuanama, 2010
• Pristimantis padrecarlosi (Mueses-Cisneros, 2006)
• Pristimantis pahuma Hutter and Guayasamin, 2015
• Pristimantis paisa (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999)
• Pristimantis palmeri (Boulenger, 1912)
• Pristimantis paquishae Brito-M., Batallas-R., and Velalcázar, 2014
• Pristimantis paramerus (Rivero, 1984)
• Pristimantis pardalinus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
• Pristimantis pardalis (Barbour, 1928)
• Pristimantis parectatus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
• Pristimantis pariagnomus Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein, and Schmid, 2015
• Pristimantis parvillus (Lynch, 1976)
• Pristimantis pastazensis (Andersson, 1945)
• Pristimantis pataikos (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis paulodutrai (Bokermann, 1975)
• Pristimantis paululus (Lynch, 1974)
• Pristimantis pecki (Duellman and Lynch, 1988)
• Pristimantis pedimontanus (La Marca, 2004)
• Pristimantis penelopus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
• Pristimantis peraticus (Lynch, 1980)
• Pristimantis percnopterus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis percultus (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis permixtus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
• Pristimantis peruvianus (Melin, 1941)
• Pristimantis petersi (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
• Pristimantis petersioides Carrión-Olmedo & Ron, 2021
• Pristimantis petrobardus (Duellman, 1991)
• Pristimantis phalaroinguinis (Duellman and Lehr, 2007)
• Pristimantis phalarus (Lynch, 1998)
• Pristimantis pharangobates (Duellman, 1978)
• Pristimantis philipi (Lynch and Duellman, 1995)
• Pristimantis phoxocephalus (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis phragmipleuron (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
• Pristimantis piceus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1996)
• Pristimantis pichincha Yánez-Muñoz, Reyes-Puig, Bejarano-Muñoz, and Ron, 2016
• Pristimantis pinchaque Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2015
• Pristimantis pinguis (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis pirrensis (Ibáñez and Crawford, 2004)
• Pristimantis platychilus (Lynch, 1996)
• Pristimantis platydactylus (Boulenger, 1903)
• Pristimantis pleurostriatus (Rivero, 1984)
• Pristimantis pluvialis Shepack, von May, Ttito, and Catenazzi, 2016
• Pristimantis polemistes (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 2004)
• Pristimantis polychrus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
• Pristimantis prolatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
• Pristimantis prometeii Székely, Cogǎlniceanu, Székely, Páez, and Ron, 2016
• Pristimantis proserpens (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis pruinatus (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
• Pristimantis pseudoacuminatus (Shreve, 1935)
• Pristimantis pteridophilus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
• Pristimantis ptochus (Lynch, 1998)
• Pristimantis pugnax (Lynch, 1973)
• Pristimantis pulchridormientes Chávez and Catenazzi, 2016
• Pristimantis pulvinatus (Rivero, 1968)
• Pristimantis punzan Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014".
• Pristimantis puruscafeum Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014".
• Pristimantis pycnodermis (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis pyrrhomerus (Lynch, 1976)
• Pristimantis quantus (Lynch, 1998)
• Pristimantis quaquaversus (Lynch, 1974)
• Pristimantis quicato Ospina-Sarria, Méndez-Narváez, Burbano-Yandi, and Bolívar-García, 2011
• Pristimantis quinquagesimus (Lynch and Trueb, 1980)
• Pristimantis racemus (Lynch, 1980)
• Pristimantis ramagii (Boulenger, 1888)
• Pristimantis reclusas (Lynch, 2003)
• Pristimantis reichlei Padial and De la Riva, 2009
• Pristimantis renjiforum (Lynch, 2000)
• Pristimantis repens (Lynch, 1984)
• Pristimantis restrepoi (Lynch, 1996)
• Pristimantis reticulatus (Walker and Test, 1955)
• Pristimantis rhabdocnemus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
• Pristimantis rhabdolaemus (Duellman, 1978)
• Pristimantis rhigophilus (La Marca, 2007)
• Pristimantis rhodoplichus (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
• Pristimantis rhodostichus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis ridens (Cope, 1866)
• Pristimantis rivasi Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Barros, 2010
• Pristimantis riveroi (Lynch and La Marca, 1993)
• Pristimantis riveti (Despax, 1911)
• Pristimantis romanorum Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
• Pristimantis roni Yanez-Munoz, Bejarano-Munoz, Brito-M., and Batallas-R., 2014
• Pristimantis rosadoi (Flores, 1988)
• Pristimantis roseus (Boulenger, 1918)
• Pristimantis royi (Morales, 2007)
• Pristimantis rozei (Rivero, 1961)
• Pristimantis rubicundus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
• Pristimantis ruedai (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
• Pristimantis rufioculis (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis rufoviridis Valencia, Yánez-Muñoz, Betancourt-Yépez, Terán-Valdez, and Guayasamin, 2011
• Pristimantis ruidus (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis rupicola Taucce, Nascimento, Trevisan, Leite, Santana, Haddad & Napoli, 2020
• Pristimantis ruthveni (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
• Pristimantis sacharuna Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2015
• Pristimantis sagittulus (Lehr, Aguilar, and Duellman, 2004)
• Pristimantis salaputium (Duellman, 1978)
• Pristimantis saltissimus Means and Savage, 2007
• Pristimantis samaniegoi Székely, Eguiguren, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda & Székely, 2020
• Pristimantis samaipatae (Köhler and Jungfer, 1995)
• Pristimantis sanctaemartae (Ruthven, 1917)
• Pristimantis sanguineus (Lynch, 1998)
• Pristimantis sarisarinama Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008
• Pristimantis satagius (Lynch, 1995)
• Pristimantis savagei (Pyburn and Lynch, 1981)
• Pristimantis schultei (Duellman, 1990)
• Pristimantis scitulus (Duellman, 1978)
• Pristimantis scoloblepharus (Lynch, 1991)
• Pristimantis scolodiscus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
• Pristimantis scopaeus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1996)
• Pristimantis seorsus Lehr, 2007
• Pristimantis serendipitus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis shrevei (Schwartz, 1967)
• Pristimantis signifer (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
• Pristimantis silverstonei (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
• Pristimantis simonbolivari (Wiens and Coloma, 1992)
• Pristimantis simonsii (Boulenger, 1900)
• Pristimantis simoteriscus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
• Pristimantis simoterus (Lynch, 1980)
• Pristimantis siopelus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
• Pristimantis sira Chávez, García Ayachi, and Catenazzi, 2021
• Pristimantis sirnigeli Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
• Pristimantis skydmainos (Flores and Rodriguez, 1997)
• Pristimantis sobetes (Lynch, 1980)
• Pristimantis spectabilis Duellman and Chaparro, 2008
• Pristimantis spilogaster (Lynch, 1984)
• Pristimantis spinosus (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis stenodiscus (Walker and Test, 1955)
• Pristimantis sternothylax (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
• Pristimantis stictoboubonus (Duellman, Lehr, and Venegas, 2006)
• Pristimantis stictogaster (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
• Pristimantis stictus González-Durán, 2016
• Pristimantis stipa Venegas and Duellman, 2012
• Pristimantis subsigillatus (Boulenger, 1902)
• Pristimantis suetus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
• Pristimantis sulculus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
• Pristimantis supernatis (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis surdus (Boulenger, 1882)
• Pristimantis susaguae (Rueda-Almonacid, Lynch, and Galvis-Peñuela, 2003)
• Pristimantis taciturnus (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003)
• Pristimantis taeniatus (Boulenger, 1912)
• Pristimantis tamsitti (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
• Pristimantis tantanti (Lehr, Torres-Gastello, and Suárez-Segovia, 2007)
• Pristimantis tanyrhynchus Lehr, 2007
• Pristimantis tayrona (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
• Pristimantis telefericus (La Marca, 2005)
• Pristimantis tenebrionis (Lynch and Miyata, 1980)
• Pristimantis terraebolivaris (Rivero, 1961)
• Pristimantis thectopternus (Lynch, 1975)
• Pristimantis thyellus (La Marca, 2007)
• Pristimantis thymalopsoides (Lynch, 1976)
• Pristimantis thymelensis (Lynch, 1972)
• Pristimantis tinajillas Urgilés, Sánchez-Nivicela, Nieves, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2014
• Pristimantis tinguichaca Brito-M., Ojala-Barbour, Batallas-R., and Almendáriz C., 2016
• Pristimantis toftae (Duellman, 1978)
• Pristimantis torrenticola (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
• Pristimantis trachyblepharis (Boulenger, 1918)
• Pristimantis tribulosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
• Pristimantis truebae (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
• Pristimantis tubernasus (Rivero, 1984)
• Pristimantis tungurahua Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia, and Ramírez, 2011
• Pristimantis turik Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Infante-Rivero, 2008
• Pristimantis turpinorum (Hardy, 2001)
• Pristimantis turumiquirensis (Rivero, 1961)
• Pristimantis uisae (Lynch, 2003)
• Pristimantis unistrigatus (Günther, 1859)
• Pristimantis urani Rivera-Correa and Daza-R., 2016
• Pristimantis uranobates (Lynch, 1991)
• Pristimantis urichi (Boettger, 1894)
• Pristimantis vanadise (La Marca, 1984)
• Pristimantis variabilis (Lynch, 1968)
• Pristimantis veletis (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
• Pristimantis ventrigranulosus Maciel, Vaz-Silva, Oliveira, and Padial, 2012
• Pristimantis ventriguttatus Lehr and Köhler, 2007
• Pristimantis ventrimarmoratus (Boulenger, 1912)
• Pristimantis verecundus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
• Pristimantis versicolor (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis vertebralis (Boulenger, 1886)
• Pristimantis vicarius (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
• Pristimantis vidua (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis viejas (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
• Pristimantis vilarsi (Melin, 1941)
• Pristimantis vilcabambae Lehr, 2007
• Pristimantis vinhai (Bokermann, 1975)
• Pristimantis viridicans (Lynch, 1977)
• Pristimantis viridis (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
• Pristimantis w-nigrum (Boettger, 1892)
• Pristimantis wagteri (Venegas, 2007)
• Pristimantis walkeri (Lynch, 1974)
• Pristimantis waoranii (McCracken, Forstner, and Dixon, 2007)
• Pristimantis wiensi (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
• Pristimantis xeniolum (Lynch, 2001)
• Pristimantis xestus (Lynch, 1995)
• Pristimantis xylochobates (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
• Pristimantis yanezi Navarrete, Venegas, and Ron, 2016
• Pristimantis yaviensis (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
• Pristimantis yukpa Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Infante-Rivero, 2008
• Pristimantis yumbo Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
• Pristimantis yuruaniensis Rödder and Jungfer, 2008
• Pristimantis yustizi (Barrio-Amorós and Chacón-Ortiz, 2004)
• Pristimantis zeuctotylus (Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977)
• Pristimantis zimmermanae (Heyer and Hardy, 1991)
• Pristimantis zoilae (Mueses-Cisneros, 2007)
• Pristimantis zophus (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999)
• Pristimantis zorro Rivera-Correa & Daza, 2020

Джерела

• C. Michael Hogan & World Wildlife Fund. 2012. Northwestern Andean montane forests. ed. P.Saundry. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC