Користувач:Indaclu6/Temp
Нижче наведений список форматів файлів, які відсортовані за типом використання. В теорії, використовуючи англійску абетку (A —Z) та трьохсимвольні розширення, кількість комбінацій буде дорівнювати 17576 (26³). Якщо використовувати цифри та дозволені символи, кількість комбінацій буде сягати 195112 (26+31)³.
Формати стиснення та архівування[ред. | ред. код]
- .?Q? — файли стиснені програмою SQ.
- 7z — файли стиснені програмою 7-Zip.
- ACE — файли стиснені програмою WinAce.
- ALZ — файли стиснені програмою Alzip компанії ESTsoft.
- AT3 — файли стиснення Sony UMD
- .bke — формат стиснення який використовується сайтом BackupEarth.com
- ARC — формат стиснення від System Enhancement Associates
- ARJ — ARJ compressed file
- BA — Scifer Archive (.ba), Scifer External Archive Type
- big Special file compression format used by Electronic Arts for compressing the data for many of EA's games
- BKF (.bkf) — Microsoft backup created by NTBACKUP.EXE
- bzip2 (.bz2)
- bmp (paint)
- c4 — JEDMICS image files, a DOD system
- cab — Microsoft Cabinet
- cals — JEDMICS image files, a DOD system
- cpt/sea — Compact Pro (Macintosh)
- DAA — Closed-format, Windows-only compressed disk image
- deb — Debian Linux install package
- DMG — an Apple compressed/encrypted format
- EEA — An encrypted CAB, ostensibly for protecting e-mail attachments
- .egg — Alzip Egg Edition compressed file
- EGT (.egt) EGT Universal Document also used to create compressed cabinet files replaces .ecab
- ECAB (.ECAB, .ezip) EGT Compressed Folder used in advanced systems to compress entire system folders, replaced by EGT Universal Document
- ESS (.ess) EGT SmartSense File, detects files compressed using the EGT compression system.
- GHO (.gho, .ghs) — Norton Ghost
- gzip (.gz) — Compressed file
- IPG (.ipg) Format in which Apple Inc. packages their iPod games. can be extracted through Winrar
- jar — ZIP file with manifest for use with Java applications.
- LBR — Library file
- LQR — LBR Library file compressed by the SQ program.
- LHA (.lzh) — Lempel, Ziv, Huffman
- lzo
- lzma
- lzx
- MPQ Archives (.mpq) — Used by Blizzard games
- MacBinary (.bin)
- PAK — Enhanced type of .ARC archive
- Parchive (.par, .par2)
- Quake 3 archive (.pk3) (See note on Doom³)
- Doom³ archive (.pk4) (Opens similarly to a zip archive.)
- RAR Rar Archive (.rar), for multiple file archive (rar to .r01-.r99 to s01 and so on)
- SEN Scifer Archive (.sen), Scifer Internal Archive Type
- sit/sitx — StuffIt (Macintosh)
- tar
- .tar.gz, .tgz (gzipped tar file)
- TB (.tb) — Tabbery Virtual Desktop Tab file
- TIB (.tib) — Acronis True Image backup
- uha (Ultra High Archive Compression)
- VOL — unknown archive
- VSA — Altiris Virtual Software Archive
- Z — Unix compress file
- zoo
- zip
Physical recordable media archiving[ред. | ред. код]
- ISO — The generic file format for most optical media, including CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, Blu-ray Disc, HD DVD and UMD.
-Iso images indicate write directives, while .bin files that usually accompany such files contain the actual data.
- NRG — The proprietary optical media archive format used by Nero applications.
- IMG — For archiving MS-DOS formatted floppy disks.
- ADF — Amiga Disk Format, for archiving Amiga floppy disks
- ADZ — The GZip-compressed version of ADF.
- DMS — Disk Masher System, a disk-archiving system native to the Amiga.
- DSK — For archiving floppy disks from a number of other platforms, including the ZX Spectrum and Amstrad CPC.
- D64 — An archive of a Commodore 64 floppy disk.
- SDI — System Deployment Image, used for archiving and providing «virtual disk» functionality.
- MDF — Alcohol 120 % CD Image File (Alcohol Software) — One of several CD image formats that Alcohol 120 % can mount.
- DMG — Macintosh disk image files
(MPEG-1 is found in a .DAT file on a video CD.
Computer-aided[ред. | ред. код]
Computer-aided is a prefix for several categories of tools (ie. design, manufacture, engineering) which assist professionals in their respective fields (ie. machining, architecture, schematics).
Computer-aided design (CAD)[ред. | ред. код]
Computer-aided design (CAD) software assists engineers, architects and other design professionals in project design.
- 3dmlw — 3DMLW (3D Markup Language for Web) files
- 3dxml — Dassault Systemes graphic representation
- ACP — VA Software VA - Virtual Architecture CAD file
- AR — Ashlar-Vellum Argon — 3D Modeling
- ART — ArtCAM model
- ASC — BRL-CAD Geometry File (old ascii format)
- ASM — Solidedge Assembly, Pro/ENGINEER Assembly
- BIN, BIM — Data Design System DDS-CAD
- CCC — CopyCAD Curves
- CCM — CopyCAD Model
- CCS — CopyCAD Session
- CAD — CadStd
- CATDrawing — CATIA V5 Drawing document
- CATPart — CATIA V5 Part document
- CATProduct — CATIA V5 Assembly document
- CATProcess — CATIA V5 Manufacturing document
- cgr — CATIA V5 graphic representation file
- CO — Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt — parametric drafting and 3D modeling
- DRW — Caddie Early version of Caddie drawing — Prior to Caddie changing to DWG
- DWG — AutoCAD and Open Design Alliance applications
- DFT — Solidedge Draft
- DGN — MicroStation design file
- DGK — Delcam Geometry
- DMT — Delcam Machining Triangles
- DXF — ASCII Drawing Interchange file format — AutoCAD
- DWB — VariCAD drawing file
- EMB — Wilcom — Wilcom ES Designer Embroidery CAD file
- EXCELLON, or Excellon file
- FM — FeatureCAM Part File
- FMZ — FormZ Project file
- G — BRL-CAD Geometry File
- GERBER, or Gerber file
- GRB — T-FLEX CAD File
- GTC — GRAITEC Advance file format
- IAM — Autodesk Inventor Assembly file
- ICD — IronCAD 2D CAD file
- IDW — Autodesk Inventor Drawing file
- IFC — buildingSMART for sharing AEC and FM data
- IGES— Initial Graphics Exchange Specification
- Intergraph's Intergraph Standard File Formats
- IPN — Autodesk Inventor Presentation file
- IPT — Autodesk Inventor Part file
- model — CATIA V4 part document
- PAR — Solidedge Part
- PRT — NX (recently known as Unigraphics), Pro/ENGINEER Part
- PLN — ArchiCad project
- PSM — Solidedge Sheet
- PSMODEL — PowerSHAPE Model
- PWI — PowerINSPECT File
- PYT — Pythagoras File
- SKP- SketchUp Model
- RLF — ArtCAM Relief
- SLDASM — SolidWorks Assembly drawing
- SLDDRW — SolidWorks 2D drawing
- SLDPRT — SolidWorks 3D part model
- Softimage's dotXSI
- STEP — Standard for the Exchange of Product model data
- STL Stereo Lithographic data format (see [1]) used by various CAD systems and stereo lithographic printing machines.
- TCT — TurboCAD drawing template
- TCW — TurboCAD for Windows 2D and 3D drawing
- VC6 — Ashlar-Vellum Graphite — 2D and 3D drafting
- VLM — Ashlar-Vellum Vellum, Vellum 2D, Vellum Draft, Vellum 3D, DrawingBoard
- VS — Ashlar-Vellum Vellum Solids
- WRL Similar to STL, but includes color. Used by various CAD systems and 3D printing rapid prototyping machines. Also used for VRML models on the web.
- XE — Ashlar-Vellum Xenon — for Associative 3D Modeling
Electronic design automation (EDA)[ред. | ред. код]
Electronic design automation (EDA), or electronic computer-aided design (ECAD), is specific to the field of electrical engineering.
- GDSII
- .brd — EAGLE Layout Editor Board File — Eagle is Commercial EDA software for designing PCBs (printed circuit boards).
- OASIS — Open Artwork System Interchange Standard
- OpenAccess
- SPICE netlist format (see SPICE, netlist)
- VHD — A VHDL source file.
- Intel HEX
- MS10 — NI Multisim file
Test technology[ред. | ред. код]
Files output from Automatic Test Equipment or post-processed from such.
Database[ред. | ред. код]
- ACCDB — Microsoft Database (Microsoft Office Access 2007)
- ADT — Advantage Database Server (ADS)
- APR — Lotus Approach data entry & reports
- BOX — Lotus Notes Post Office mail routing database
- DAF — Digital Anchor data file
- DAT — DOS Basic
- DB — Paradox
- DBF — db/dbase II,III,IV and V, Clipper, Harbour/xHarbour, Fox/FoxPro, Oracle
- EGT — EGT Universal Document, used to compress sql databases to smaller files, may contain original EGT database style.
- ESS — EGT SmartSense is a database of files and its compression style. Specific to EGT SmartSense
- EAP — Enterprise Architect Project
- FDB — Firebird Databases
- FDB — Navision database file
- FP, FP3, FP5, and FP7 — FileMaker Pro
- FRM — MySQL table definition
- GDB — Borland InterBase Databases
- KEXI — Kexi database file (SQLite-based)
- KEXIC — shortcut to a database connection for a Kexi databases on a server
- LDB — Temporary database file, only existing when database is open
- MDB (.mdb, .ldb) — Microsoft Database (Access)
- ADP — Microsoft Access project (used for accessing databases on a server)
- MDE — Compiled Microsoft Database (Access)
- MDF — Microsoft SQL Server Database
- MYD — MySQL MyISAM table data
- MYI — MySQL MyISAM table index
- NCF — Lotus Notes configuration file
- NSF — Lotus Notes database
- NTF — Lotus Notes database design template
- ODB — OpenOffice.org Base
- ORA — Oracle tablespace files sometimes get this extension (also used for configuration files)
- PDB — Palm OS Database
- PDI — Portable Database Image
- PDX — Corel Paradox database management
- PRC — Palm OS resource database
- SQL — bundled SQL queries
- REL — Sage Retrieve 4GL data file
- RIN — Sage Retrieve 4GL index file
- SDB — StarOffice's StarBase
- UDL — Universal Data Link
- WDB — Microsoft Works Database
Desktop Publishing[ред. | ред. код]
- PMD — Adobe PageMaker
- PUB — Microsoft Publisher
Document[ред. | ред. код]
These files store formatted text and plain text.
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Font file[ред. | ред. код]
- ABF — Adobe Binary Screen Font
- AFM — Adobe Font Metrics
- BDF — Bitmap Distribution Format
- BMF — ByteMap Font Format
- FNT — Bitmapped Font — Graphical Environment Manager
- FON — Bitmapped Font — Microsoft Windows
- MGF — MicroGrafx Font
- OTF — OpenType Font
- PCF — Portable Compiled Font
- PostScript Font — Type 1, Type 2
- PFA — Printer Font ASCII
- PFB — Printer Font Binary — Adobe
- PFM — Printer Font Metrics — Adobe
- FOND — Font Description resource — Mac OS
- SFD — FontForge spline font database Font
- SNF — Server Normal Format
- TFM — TeX font metric
- TTF (.ttf, .ttc) — TrueType Font
Geographic information system[ред. | ред. код]
- APR (ESRI ArcView 3.3 and earlier project file)
- DEM (USGS DEM file format)
- E00 (ARC/INFO interchange file format)
- GeoTIFF (Geographically located raster data)
- GPX (XML-based interchange format)
- MXD (ESRI ArcGIS project file, 8.0 and higher)
- SHP (ESRI shapefile)
- World TIFF (Geographically located raster data: text file giving corner coordinate, raster cells per unit, and rotation)
- DTED (Digital Terrain Elevation Data)
- KML (Keyhole Markup Language, XML-based)
Graphical information organizers[ред. | ред. код]
- 3DT — 3D Topicscape The database in which the meta-data of a 3D Topicscape is held. A 3D Topicscape is a form of 3D concept map (like a 3D mind-map) used to organize ideas, information and computer files.
- ATY — 3D Topicscape file, produced when an association type is exported by 3D Topicscape. Used to permit round-trip (export Topicscape, change files and folders as desired, re-import them to 3D Topicscape).
- CAG — Linear Reference System.
- FES — 3D Topicscape file, produced when a fileless occurrence in 3D Topicscape is exported to Windows. Used to permit round-trip (export Topicscape, change files and folders as desired, re-import them to 3D Topicscape).
- MM — FreeMind mind map file (XML).
- MMP — Mind Manager mind map file.
- TPC — 3D Topicscape file, produced when an inter-Topicscape topic link file is exported to Windows. Used to permit round-trip (export Topicscape, change files and folders as desired, re-import them to 3D Topicscape).
Graphics[ред. | ред. код]
Raster graphics[ред. | ред. код]
Raster (or Bitmap) files store images as a group of pixels.
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Vector graphics[ред. | ред. код]
Vector graphics use geometrical primitives such as points, lines, curves, and polygons to represent images.
- AWG — Ability Draw
- AI — Adobe Illustrator Document
- EPS — Encapsulated Postscript
- CGM — Computer Graphics Metafile an ISO Standard
- CDR — CorelDRAW vector image
- CMX — CorelDRAW vector image
- DXF — ASCII Drawing Interchange file Format, used in AutoCAD and other CAD-programs
- E2D — 2-dimensional vector graphics used by the editor which is included in JFire
- EGT — EGT Universal Document, EGT Vector Draw images are used to draw vector to a website
- SVG — Scalable Vector Graphics, employs XML
- Scene description languages (3D vector image formats)
- V2D — voucher design used by the voucher management included in JFire
- WMF — Windows Meta File
- EMF — Enhanced (Windows) MetaFile, an extension to WMF
- ART — Xara — Drawing (superseded by XAR)
- XAR — Xara — Drawing
3D graphics[ред. | ред. код]
3D graphics are 3D models that allow you to build models in real-time or non real-time 3D rendering.
- 3DMF — QuickDraw 3D Metafile (.3dmf)
- 3DS, MAX — 3D Studio Max Model (.max, .3ds)
- AC — AC3D Model (.ac)
- AN8 — Anim8or Model (.an8)
- AOI — Art of Illusion Model (.aoi)
- B3D — Blitz3D Model (.b3d)
- BLEND — Blender (.blend)
- C4D — Cinema 4D (.c4d)
- Cal3D — Cal3D (.cal3d)
- CFL — Compressed File Library (.cfl)
- COB — Caligari Object (.cob)
- CTM — OpenCTM (.ctm)
- DAE — COLLADA (.dae)
- DTS — Torque Game Engine (.dts)
- EGG — Panda3D Engine
- FACT — Electric Image (.fac)
- FBX — Autodesk FBX (.fbx)
- G — BRL-CAD geometry (.g)
- GLM — Ghoul Mesh (.glm)
- LWO — Lightwave Object (.lwo)
- LWS — Lightwave Scene (.lws)
- LXO — Luxology Modo (software) file (.lxo)
- MA — Autodesk Maya ASCII File (.ma)
- MB — Autodesk Maya Binary File (.mb)
- MD2 — Quake 2 model format (.md2)
- MD3 — Quake 3 model format (.md3)
- MDX — Blizzard Entertainment's own model format (.mdx)
- MESH — New York University(.m)
- MESH — Meshwork Model (.mesh)
- MM3D — Misfit Model 3d (.mm3d)
- NIF — Gamebryo NetImmerse File (.nif)
- OBJ — OBJ (.obj)
- OFF — OFF Object file format (.off)
- PRC — Adobe PRC (embedded in PDF files)
- POV — POV-Ray Document (.pov)
- RWX — RenderWare Object (.rwx)
- SIA — Nevercenter Silo Object (.sia)
- SIB — Nevercenter Silo Object (.sib)
- SKP — Google Sketchup file (.skp)
- SLDASM — SolidWorks Assembly Document (.sldasm)
- SLDPRT — SolidWorks Part Document (.sldprt)
- SMD — Valve's format. (.smd)
- U3D — Universal 3D file format (.u3d)
- WINGS — Wings3D (.wings)
- X — DirectX 3D Model (.x)
- X3D — Extensible 3D (.x3d)
- Z3D — Zmodeler (.z3d)
[ред. | ред. код]
- .8BF files are plugins for some photo editing programs including Adobe Photoshop, Paint Shop Pro, GIMP and Helicon Filter.
- a.out (no suffix for executable image, .o for object files, .so for shared object files; classic UNIX object format, now often superseded by ELF)
- APP apple application program executable file
- BPL, a Win32 PE file created with Borland Delphi or C++Builder containing a package.
- .Class files, used in Java
- COFF (no suffix for executable image, .o for object files) UNIX Common Object File Format, now often superseded by ELF
- COM files, commands used in DOS
- DCU files, Delphi compiled unit
- .EAR files, archives of Java enterprise applications
- EGT is a basic Universal Document and also Launches the EGT SmartSense executable file, like it replace the exe. I don't know how it works.
- ELF (no suffix for executable image, .o for object files, .so for shared object files) used in many modern Unix and Unix-like systems, including Solaris, other System V Release 4 derivatives, Linux, and BSD)
- DOS executable (.exe; used in DOS)
- .JAR files, archives of Java class files
- .XPI (which is a PKZIP archive that can be run by Mozilla web browsers to install software) (.xpi)
- Mach-O (no suffix for executable image, .o for object files, .dylib and .bundle for shared object files) Mach based systems, notably native format of Mac OS X)
- NetWare Loadable Module (.NLM); the native 32-bit binaries compiled for Novell's NetWare Operating System (versions 3 and newer)
- New Executable (.EXE; used in DOS 4.0 and later, 16-bit Microsoft Windows, and OS/2)
- Portable Executable (.EXE, .DLL; used in Microsoft Windows and some other systems)
- Preferred Executable Format (Mac OS versions 9 and earlier; compatible with Mac OS X via the Classic emulator)
- .s1es — Executable used for S1ES learning system.
- Value Added Process (.VAP); the native 16-bit binaries compiled for Novell's NetWare Operating System (version 2, NetWare 286, Advanced NetWare, etc.)
- .WAR files, archives of Java Web applications
- XBE Xbox executable
- XCOFF (no suffix for executable image, .o for object files, .a for shared object files) extended COFF, used in AIX
- XEX Xbox 360 executable
Object Extensions
- .TLB — Windows Type Library
Mathematic[ред. | ред. код]
- MathML — Mathematical Markup Language (.mml)
- Harwell-Boeing file format — a format designed to store sparse matrices
Page description language[ред. | ред. код]
- DVI
- EGT Universal Document can be used to store css type styles (*.egt)
- PLD
- PCL
- PDF Portable Document Format
- PostScript (.ps, .ps .gz)
- SNP — Microsoft Access Report Snapshot
- XPS
- XSL-FO (Formatting Objects)
- Configurations, Metadata
- CSS
- XSLT,XSL — XML Style Sheet (.xslt, .xsl)
- TPL — Web template (.tpl)
Personal Information Manager[ред. | ред. код]
- MSG — Microsoft Outlook task manager
- ORG — Lotus Organizer PIM package
- PST — Microsoft Outlook e-mail communication
- SC2 — Microsoft Schedule+ calendar
Presentation[ред. | ред. код]
- KEY, KEYNOTE — Apple Keynote Presentation
- NB — Mathematica Slideshow
- NBP — Mathematica Player slideshow
- ODP — OpenDocument Presentation
- OTP — OpenDocument Presentation template
- POT — Microsoft PowerPoint template
- PPS — Microsoft PowerPoint Show
- PPT — Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation
- PPTX — Office Open XML Presentation
- PRZ — Lotus Freelance Graphics
- SDD — StarOffice's StarImpress
- SHF — ThinkFree Show
- SHW — Corel Presentations slide show creation
- SSPSS — SongShow Plus Slide Show
- STI — OpenOffice.org 1.* Presentation template
- SXI — OpenOffice.org 1.* Presentation
- WATCH — Dataton Watchout Presentation
Project Management Software[ред. | ред. код]
- MPP — Microsoft Project
Scientific data formats (data exchange)[ред. | ред. код]
- FITS Flexible Image Transport format — Standard data format for astronomy [3]
- Silo a storage format for visualization developed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
- SPC (Spectroscopic data)
- EAS3 — EAS3 binary file format for structured data
- OST — Open Spatio-Temporal. Extendable, mainly images with related data, or just pure data. Meant as an open alternative for microscope images
Multi-domain[ред. | ред. код]
- NetCDF Network common data format [4]
- HDR, [HDF][5], h4 or h5 — Hierarchical Data Format [6]
- SDXF (Structured Data Exchange Format)
- CDF — Common Data Format [7]
- CGNS CFD General Notation System [8]
Meteorology[ред. | ред. код]
- GRIB — Grid In Binary, WMO format for weather model data
- BUFR — WMO format for weather observation data
- PP — UK Met Office format for weather model data
- NASA-Ames — Simple text format for observation data. First used in aircraft studies of the atmosphere.
Chemistry[ред. | ред. код]
- CML — Chemical Markup Language (CML) (.cml)
- Chemical table file (CTab) (.mol, .sd, .sdf)
- Joint Committee on Atomic and Molecular Physical Data (JCAMP) (.dx, .jdx)
- Simplified molecular input line entry specification (SMILES) (.smi)
Biology[ред. | ред. код]
- Molecular biology:
- AB1 — In DNA sequencing, chromatogram files used by instruments from Applied Biosystems
- ACE- A sequence assembly format
- CAF- Common Assembly Format for sequence assembly
- EMBL- The flatfile format used by the EMBL to represent database records for nucleotide and peptide sequences from EMBL databases
- FASTA — The FASTA file format, for sequence data. Sometimes also given as FNA or FAA (Fasta Nucleic Acid or Fasta Amino Acid).
- FASTQ — The FASTQ file format, for sequence data with quality. Sometimes also given as QUAL.
- GenBank — The flatfile format used by the NCBI to represent database records for nucleotide and peptide sequences from the GenBank and RefSeq databases
- PHD — Phred output, from the basecalling software Phred
- SCF — Staden chromatogram files used to store data from DNA sequencing
- Stockholm — The Stockholm format for representing multiple sequence alignments
- Swiss-Prot — The flatfile format used to represent database records for protein sequences from the Swiss-Prot database
Biomedical Imaging[ред. | ред. код]
- Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) (.dcm)
- Neuroimaging Informatics Technology Initiative (NIfTI) [9]
- .nii — single-file (combined data and meta-data) style
- .nii.gz — gzip-compressed, used transparently by some software, notably the FMRIB Software Library (FSL)
- .gii — single-file (combined data and meta-data) style; NIfTI offspring for brain surface data (GIfTI)
- .img,.hdr — dual-file (separate data and meta-data, respectively) style
- .nii — single-file (combined data and meta-data) style
- AFNI data, meta-data (.BRIK,.HEAD)
- Massachusetts General Hospital imaging format, used by the FreeSurfer brain analysis package
- .MGH — uncompressed
- .MGZ — zip-compressed
- Analyze data, meta-data (.img,.hdr)
- Signed Differential Mapping (SDM) brain maps and/or distributions (.sdm)
Biomedical Signals (Time Series)[ред. | ред. код]
- ACQ — AcqKnowledge File Format for Windows/PC from Biopac Systems Inc., Goleta, CA, USA.
- BCI2000 — The BCI2000 project, Albany, NY, USA.
- BDF — BioSemi data format from BioSemi B.V. Amsterdam, Netherlands.
- BKR — The EEG data format developed at the University of Technology Graz, Austria.
- CFWB — Chart Data File Format from ADInstruments Pty Ltd, Bella Vista NSW, Australia.
- DICOM — Waveform An extension of Dicom for storing wavefore data
- ecgML — A markup language for electrocardiogram data acquisition and analysis.
- EDF/EDF+ — European Data Format.
- FEF — File Exchange Format for Vital signs, CEN TS 14271.
- GDF v1.x — The General Data Format for biomedical signals — Version 1.x.
- GDF v2.x — The General Data Format for biomedical signals — Version 2.x.
- HL7aECG — Health Level 7 v3 annotated ECG.
- MFER — Medical waveform Format Encoding Rules ISO/TS 11073-92001:2007.
- OpenXDF — Open Exchange Data Format from Neurotronics, Inc. Gainesville, FL, USA.
- SCP-ECG — Standard Communication Protocol for Computer assisted electrocardiography EN1064:2007, ISO 11073-91064:2009.
- SIGIF — A digital SIGnal Interchange Format with application in neurophysiology.
- WFDB — Format of Physiobank
An overview of more formats (including vendors with their own formats) can be found here and here
Script[ред. | ред. код]
- AHK — AutoHotkey script file
- APPLESCRIPT — See SCPT.
- AS — Adobe Flash ActionScript File
- AU3 — AutoIt version 3
- BAT — Batch file
- BAS — QBasic & QuickBASIC
- CMD — Batch file
- EGG — Chicken
- EGT — EGT Asterisk Application Source File, EGT Universal Document
- HTA — HTML Application
- IBI — Icarus script
- ICI — ICI
- ITCL — Itcl
- JS — JavaScript and JScript
- JSFL — Adobe JavaScript language
- LUA — Lua
- M — Mathematica package file
- MRC — mIRC Script
- NCF — NetWare Command File (scripting for Novell's NetWare OS)
- NUT — Squirrel
- PHP — PHP
- PHP? — PHP (? = version number)
- PL — Perl
- PM — Perl module
- PS1 — Windows PowerShell shell script
- PS1XML — Windows PowerShell format and type definitions
- PSC1 — Windows PowerShell console file
- PSD1 — Windows PowerShell data file
- PSM1 — Windows PowerShell module file
- PY — Python
- PYC — Python
- PYO — Python
- RB — Ruby
- RDP — RDP connection
- SCPT — Applescript
- SCPTD — See SCPT.
- SDL — State Description Language
- SH — Shell script
- TCL — Tcl
- VBS — Visual Basic Script
Signal data formats (non-audio)[ред. | ред. код]
- ACQ — AcqKnowledge File Format for Windows/PC from Biopac
- BKR — The EEG data format developed at the University of Technology Graz
- BDF — BioSemi data format — similar to EDF but 24bit
- CFWB — Chart Data File Format from ADInstruments
- EDF — European data format
- FEF — File Exchange Format for Vital signs
- GDF — General data formats for biomedical signals
- GMS — Gesture And Motion Signal format
- IROCK — intelliRock Sensor Data File Format
- MFER — Medical waveform Format Encoding Rules
- SCP-ECG — Standard Communication Protocol for Computer assisted electrocardiography
- SEG Y — Reflection seismology data format
- SIGIF — SIGnal Interchange Format
- and many others [10]
Sound and music[ред. | ред. код]
Lossless audio[ред. | ред. код]
- Uncompressed
- Compressed
- FLAC (free lossless codec of the Ogg project)
- LA — Lossless Audio (.la)
- PAC — LPAC (.pac)
- M4A — Apple Lossless (M4A)
- APE — Monkey's Audio (APE)
- OptimFROG
- RKA — RKAU (.rka)
- SHN — Shorten (SHN)
- TTA free lossless audio codec (True Audio)
- WV — WavPack (.wv)
- WMA — Windows Media Audio 9 Lossless (WMA)
Lossy audio[ред. | ред. код]
- MP2 (MPEG Layer 2)
- MP3 (MPEG Layer 3)
- Speex (Ogg project, specialized for voice, low bitrates)
- GSM (GSM Full Rate, originally developed for use in mobile phones)
- WMA — Windows Media Audio (.WMA)
- AAC (.m4a, .mp4, .m4p, .aac) — Advanced Audio Coding (usually in an MPEG-4 container)
- MPC — Musepack
- VQF — Yamaha TwinVQ
- RealAudio (RA, RM)
- OTS Audio File (similar to MP3, with more data stored in the file and slightly better compression; designed for use with OtsLabs' OtsAV)
- SWA — Macromedia Shockwave Audio (Same compression as MP3 with additional header information specific to Macromedia Director — see What is the difference between MP3 and SWA files?)
- VOX — Dialogic ADPCM Low Sample Rate Digitized Voice (VOX)
- VOC — Creative Labs Soundblaster Creative Voice 8-bit & 16-bit (VOC)
- DWD — DiamondWare Digitized (DWD)
- SMP — Turtlebeach SampleVision (SMP)
Other music formats[ред. | ред. код]
- AUP (Audacity project file)
- BAND (GarageBand music)
- CUST (DeliPlayer custom sound file format)
- MID (standard MIDI file; most often just notes and controls but occasionally also sample dumps)
- MUS (Finale Notation file, see also Finale (software)
- SIB (Sibelius Notation file, see also Sibelius (computer program)
- LY (LilyPond Notation file, see also GNU LilyPond
- GYM — Sega Genesis YM2612 log
- VGM (stands for «Video Game Music», log for several different chips)
- PSF — Portable Sound Format
- NSF (NES Sound Format, bytecode program to play NES music)
- MOD (Soundtracker and Protracker sample and melody modules)
- PTB (Power Tab Editor tab)
- S3M (Scream Tracker 3 module, with a few more effects and a dedicated volume column)
- XM (Fast Tracker module, adding instrument envelopes)
- IT (Impulse Tracker module, adding compressed samples, note-release actions, and more effects including a resonant filter)
- MT2 (MadTracker 2 module. It could be resumed as being XM and IT combined with more features like track effects and automation.)
- MNG (BGM for the Creatures game series, starting from Creatures 2; a free editor and player is available)
- PSF — PlayStation Sound Format.
- RMJ — RealJukebox Media used for RealPlayer.
- SPC — Super Nintendo Entertainment System sound file format.
- NIFF (Notation Interchange File Format)
- MusicXML
- YM (Atari ST/Amstrad CPC YM2149 sound chip format)
- JAM — Jam music format
- ASF (Advanced Systems Format)
Playlist formats[ред. | ред. код]
- ASX — Advanced Stream Redirector (.asx)
- M3U
- PLS
- RAM — Real Audio Metafile For Real Audio files only.
- XSPF — the XML Shareable Playlist Format
- ZPL — Zune Playlist format
Audio Editing & Music Production formats[ред. | ред. код]
- AUP — Audacity project file
- BAND — GarageBand project file
- CEL — Adobe Audition loop file (Cool Edit Loop)
- CPR — Steinberg Cubase project file
- NPR — Steinberg Nuendo project file
- CWP — Cakewalk Sonar project file
- DRM — Steinberg Cubase drum file
- OMF — cross-application format Open Media Framework application-exchange bundled format
- SES — Adobe Audition multitrack session file
- STF — StudioFactory project file. It contains all necessary patches, samples, tracks and settings to play the file.
- SYN — SynFactory project file. It contains all necessary patches, samples, tracks and settings to play the file.
- SND — Akai MPC sound file
Source code for computer programs[ред. | ред. код]
(see also: Script)
- ADA, ADB, 2.ADA — Ada (body) source
- ADS, 1.ADA — Ada (specification) source
- ASM, S — Assembly Language source
- BAS — BASIC, Visual Basic module
- BB — Blitz3D
- BMX — BlitzMax
- C — C source
- CLS — Visual Basic class
- COB, CBL — Cobol source
- CPP, CC, CXX, C — C++ source
- CS — C# source
- CSPROJ — C# project (Visual Studio .NET)
- D — D source
- E — Eiffel source
- EFS — EGT Forever Source File
- EGT — EGT Asterisk Source File, could be J, C#, VB.net, EF 2.0 (EGT Forever)
- EL — Emacs Lisp source
- FOR, FTN, F, F77, F90 — Fortran source
- FRM — Visual Basic form
- FRX — Visual Basic form stash file (binary form file)
- GED — Game Maker Extension Editable file as of version 7.0
- GM6 — Game Maker Editable file as of version 6.x
- GMD — Game Maker Editable file up to version 5.x
- GMK — Game Maker Editable file as of version 7.0
- GML — Game Maker Language script file
- H — C/C++ header file
- HPP, HXX — C++ header file
- HS — Haskell source
- INC — Turbo Pascal included source
- JAVA — Java source
- L — Lex source
- LISP — Common Lisp source
- M — Objective-C source
- M — MATLAB
- M — Mathematica
- M4 — m4 source
- ML — Standard ML / Objective CAML source
- N — Nemerle source
- PAS, PP, P — Pascal source (DPR for projects)
- P — Parser source
- PHP, PHP3, PHP4, PHP5, PHPS, Phtml — PHP source
- PIV — Pivot stickfigure animator
- PL, PM — Perl
- PRG — db, clipper, Microsoft FoxPro, harbour and Xbase
- PY — Python programming language source
- RESX — Resource file for .NET applications
- RC, RC2 — Resource script files to generate resources for .NET applications
- SCI, SCE — Scilab
- SCM — Scheme source
- SKB, SKC — Sage Retrieve 4GL Common Area (Main and Amended backup)
- SKD — Sage Retrieve 4GL Database
- SKF, SKG — Sage Retrieve 4GL File Layouts (Main and Amended backup)
- SKI — Sage Retrieve 4GL Instructions
- SKK — Sage Retrieve 4GL Report Generator
- SKM — Sage Retrieve 4GL Menu
- SKO — Sage Retrieve 4GL Program
- SKP, SKQ — Sage Retrieve 4GL Print Layouts (Main and Amended backup)
- SKS, SKT — Sage Retrieve 4GL Screen Layouts (Main and Amended backup)
- SKZ — Sage Retrieve 4GL Security File
- SLN — Visual Studio solution
- SPIN — Spin source (for Parallax Propeller microcontrollers)
- STK — Stickfigure file for Pivot stickfigure animator
- VAP — Visual Studio Analyzer project
- VB — Visual Basic.NET source
- VBP, VIP — Visual Basic project
- VBG — Visual Studio compatible project group
- VBPROJ — Visual Basic.NET project
- VCPROJ — Visual C++ project
- VDPROJ — Visual Studio deployment project
- Y — YACC source
Spreadsheet[ред. | ред. код]
- 123 — Lotus 1-2-3
- AWS — Ability Spreadsheet
- CLF — ThinkFree Calc
- CSV — Comma-Separated Values
- numbers — An Apple Numbers Spreadsheet file
- gnumeric — Gnumeric spreadsheet, a gziped XML file
- ODS — OpenDocument spreadsheet
- OTS — OpenDocument spreadsheet template
- QPW — Quattro Pro spreadsheet
- SDC — StarOffice/OpenOffice.org StarCalc Spreadsheet
- SLK — SYLK (SYmbolic LinK)
- STC — StarOffice/OpenOffice.org 1.* Spreadsheet template
- SXC — StarOffice/OpenOffice.org 1.* Spreadsheet
- TAB — tab delimited columns; also TSV (Tab-Separated Values)
- TXT — tab delimited columns
- VC — Visicalc
- WK1 — Lotus 1-2-3 up to version 2.01
- WK3 — Lotus 1-2-3 version 3.0
- WK4 — Lotus 1-2-3 version 4.0
- WKS — Lotus 1-2-3
- WKS — Microsoft Works
- WQ1 — Quattro Pro DOS version
- XLK — Microsoft Excel worksheet backup
- XLS — Microsoft Excel worksheet sheet (97-2003)
- XLSB — Microsoft Excel binary workbook
- XLSM — Microsoft Excel Macro-enabled workbook
- XLSX — Office Open XML worksheet sheet
- XLR — Microsoft Works version 6.0
- XLT — Microsoft Excel worksheet template
- XLTM — Microsoft Excel Macro-enabled worksheet template
- XLW — Microsoft Excel worksheet workspace (version 4.0)
Tabulated data[ред. | ред. код]
- tab
- CSV — Comma-separated values
- db (databank format; accessible by many econometric applications)
- dif (accessible by many spreadsheet applications)
Video[ред. | ред. код]
- AAF (mostly intended to hold edit decisions and rendering information, but can also contain compressed media essence)
- 3GP — the most common video format for cell phones
- GIF — Animated GIF (simple animation; until recently often avoided because of patent problems)
- ASF (ASF is a shell, which enables any form of compression to be used; MPEG-4 is common. Video in ASF-containers is also called Windows Media Video (WMV))
- AVCHD — Advanced Video Codec High Definition
- AVI — (AVI is a shell, which enables any form of compression to be used;
- CAM — An aMSN webcam log file.
- DAT — (DAT is a Video standard data file; Automatically created when we attempted to burn as video file on the CD)
- DSH
- FLV (*.flv) A video file encoded to run in a flash animation.
- M1V MPEG-1 Video file
- M2V MPEG-2 Video file
- SWF — Macromedia Flash (.swf for viewing,
- FLA — Macromedia Flash for producing)
- FLR — A text file which contains scripts extracted from SWF by a free ActionScript decompiler named FLARE
- SOL — Adobe Flash shared object («Flash cookie»)
- M4V — standard file format for videos for iPods and PlayStation Portables developed by Apple
- MKV — Matroska (*.mkv) (Matroska is a container format, which enables any video format such as MPEG-4 ASP or AVC to be used along with other content such as subtitles and detailed meta information)
- WRAP — MediaForge (*.wrap)
- MNG (mainly simple animation containing PNG and JPEG objects, often somewhat more complex than animated GIF)
- MOV (QuickTime, a container format, which enables any form of compression to be used; Sorenson codec is the most common. QTCH is the filetype for cached video and audio streams.)
- MPEG (.mpeg, .mpg, .mpe)
- MPEG-4 Part 14, shortened «MP4», a multimedia container format most often used for Sony's PlayStation Portable and Apple's iPod.
- MXF Material Exchange Format is a standardized wrapper format for audio/visual material developed by SMPTE
- ROQ format, used by Quake 3 (.roq)
- NSV Nullsoft Streaming Video is a media container designed for streaming video content over the internet.
- Ogg, a multimedia container
- RM — RealMedia
- SVI Samsung video format for portable players
- SMI SAMI Caption file. (HTML like subtitle for movie files)
- WMV Windows Media Video (See ASF)
Video Editing & Production formats[ред. | ред. код]
- MSWMM — Windows Movie Maker project file
- PPJ — Adobe Premiere Pro video editing file
- IMOVIEPROJ — iMovie project file
- VEG & VEG-BAK — Sony Vegas project gile
Video game data[ред. | ред. код]
List of common file formats of data for video games on systems that support filesystems, most commonly PC games.
- HALO Engine — File formats used by games based on the Halo engine.
- MAP — A Level, User Interface, or Sounds
- TAG — An Object
- SAV — A saved game
- LEV — A HALO ZERO Level
- DOOM Engine — File formats used by games based on the DOOM engine.
- Quake Engine — File formats used by games based on the Quake engine.
- BSP — (For Binary space partitioning) compiled map format
- MAP — Raw map format used by editors like GtkRadiant or QuArK
- MDL/MD2/MD3/MD5/GLM — Model for an item used in the game
- PAK/PK2 — Data storage
- PK3/PK4 — used by the Quake II, Quake III Arena and Quake 4 game engines, respectively, to store game data, textures etc. They are actually .zip files.
- .dat general data contained within the .PK3/PK4 files
- .fontdat a .dat file used for formatting game fonts
- .roq — Video format
- Unreal Engine — File formats used by games based on the Unreal engine.
- U — Unreal script format
- UAX — Animations format for Unreal Engine 2
- UMX — Map format for Unreal Tournament
- UMX — Music format for Unreal Engine 1
- UNR — Map format for Unreal
- UPK — Package format for cooked content in Unreal Engine 3
- USX — Sound format for Unreal Engine 1 and Unreal Engine 2
- UT2 — Map format for Unreal Tournament 2003 and Unreal Tournament 2004
- UT3 — Map format for Unreal Tournament 3
- UTX — Music format for Unreal Engine 1 and Unreal Engine 2
- UXX — Cache format. These are files that client downloaded from server (which can be converted to regular formats)
- Duke Nukem 3D Engine — File formats used by games based on the Duke Nukem 3D engine.
- DMO — Save game
- GRP — Data storage
- MAP — Map (usually constructed with BUILD.EXE)
- Other Formats
- B — used for Grand Theft Auto saved game files
- BOL — used for levels on Poing!PC
- DBPF — The Sims 2, DBPF, Package
- GCF — format used by the Steam content management system for file archives.
- MAP — format used by Halo: Combat Evolved for archive compression, Doom³, and various other games
- POD — format used by Terminal Reality
- REP — used by Blizzard Entertainment for scenario replays in StarCraft.
- Simcity 4, DBPF (.dat, .SC4Lot, .SC4Model) (All game plugins use this format, commonly with different file extensions)
- SMZIP — auto extractor for Stepmania songs, themes and announcer packs.
Video game storage media[ред. | ред. код]
List of the most common filename extensions used when a game's ROM image or storage medium is copied from an original ROM device to an external memory such as hard disk for back up purposes or for making the game playable with an emulator. In the case of cartridge-based software, if the platform specific extension is not used then filename extensions «.rom» or «.bin» are usually used to clarify that the file contains a copy of a content of a ROM. ROM, disk or tape images usually do not consist of a single file or ROM, rather an entire file or ROM structure contained within a single file on the backup medium.
- JAG,J64 — Atari Jaguar (.jag, .j64)
- BIN — Wii (.bin)
- NDS — Nintendo DS (.nds)
- GB — Game Boy (.gb) (this applies to the original Game Boy and the Game Boy Color)
- GBC — Game Boy Color (.gbc)
- GBA — Game Boy Advance (.gba)
- GBA — Game Boy Advance (.gba)
- SAV — Game Boy Advance Saved Data Files (.sav)
- SGM — Visual Boy Advance Save States (.sgm)
- N64, V64, Z64, U64, USA, JAP, PAL, EUR, BIN — Nintendo 64 (.n64, .v64, .z64, .u64, .usa, .jap, .pal, .eur, .bin)
- PJ — Project 64 Save States (.pj)
- NES — Nintendo Entertainment System (.nes)
- FDS — Famicom Disk System (.fds)
- JST — Jnes Save States (.jst)
- GG — Sega Game Gear (.gg)
- SMS — Sega Master System (.sms)
- SMD,BIN — Mega Drive/Sega Genesis (.smd or .bin)
- SMC,078 — Super NES (.smc, or .078) (.078 is for split ROMs, which are rare)
- FIG — Super Famicom (Japanese releases are rarely .fig, above extensions are more common)
- SRM — Super NES Saved Data Files (.srm)
- ZST — ZSNES Save States (.zst, .zs1-.zs9)
- FRZ — Snes9X Save States (.frz)
- PCE — TurboGrafx-16/PC Engine (.pce)
- NPC — Neo Geo Pocket (.npc)
- TZX — ZX Spectrum (.tzx) (for exact copies of ZX Spectrum games)
- TAP (for tape images without copy protection)
- Z80,SNA — (for snapshots of the emulator RAM)
- DSK — (for disk images)
- TAP — Commodore 64 (.tap) (for tape images including copy protection)
- T64 — (for tape images without copy protection, considerably smaller than .tap files)
- D64 — (for disk images)
- CRT — (for cartridge images)
- ADF — Amiga (.adf) (for 880K diskette images)
- ADZ — GZip-compressed version of the above.
- DMS — Disk Masher System, previously used as a disk-archiving system native to the Amiga, also supported by emulators.
Virtual Machines[ред. | ред. код]
Microsoft Virtual PC/Virtual Server[ред. | ред. код]
See [11]
- VFD — Virtual Floppy Disk (.vfd)
- VHD — Virtual Hard Disk (.vhd)
- VUD — Virtual Undo Disk (.vud)
- VMC — Virtual Machine Configuration (.vmc)
- VSV — Virtual Machine Saved State (.vsv)
EMC VMware ESX/GSX/Workstation/Player[ред. | ред. код]
See [12]
- LOG — Virtual Machine Logfile (.log)
- VMDK, DSK — Virtual Machine Disk (.vmdk, .dsk)
- NVRAM — Virtual Machine BIOS (.nvram)
- VMEM — Virtual Machine paging file (.vmem)
- VMSD — Virtual Machine snapshot metadata (.vmsd)
- VMSN — Virtual Machine snapshot (.vmsn)
- VMSS,STD — Virtual Machine suspended state (.vmss, .std)
- VMTM — Virtual Machine team data (.vmtm)
- VMX,CFG — Virtual Machine configuration (.vmx, .cfg)
- VMXF — Virtual Machine team configuration (.vmxf)
Virtualbox[ред. | ред. код]
See [13] Virtual drive format used by Sun Microsystems xVM VirtualBox, an open-source desktop virtualization program; can be mounted as a hard disk on Mac, Windows, and Unix platforms; allows users to run programs written for different operating systems in a high-speed virtual environment.
- VDI — VirtualBox Virtual Disk Image (.vdi)
Parallels Workstation[ред. | ред. код]
- HDD — Virtual Machine hard disk (.hdd)
- PVS — Virtual Machine preferences/configuration (.pvs)
- SAV — Virtual Machine saved state (.sav)
Webpage[ред. | ред. код]
- Static
- Dynamically generated
- ASP — (.asp) — Microsoft Active Server Page
- ASPX — (.aspx) — Microsoft Active Server Page. NET
- ADP — AOLserver Dynamic Page
- BML — (.bml) — Better Markup Language (templating)
- CFM — (.cfm) — ColdFusion
- CGI — (.cgi)
- iHTML — (.ihtml) — Inline HTML
- JSP — (.jsp) JavaServer Pages
- Lasso — (.las, .lasso, .lassoapp)
- PL — Perl (.pl)
- PHP — (.php, .php?, .phtml) — ? is version number (previously abbreviated Personal Home Page, later changed to PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor)
- SSI — (.shtml) — HTML with Server Side Includes
- SSI — (.stm) — HTML with Server Side Includes
XML, markup language and other web standards-based file formats[ред. | ред. код]
- Atom — (.atom, .xml) — Another syndication file format
- EML — (.eml) — File format used by several desktop email clients
- Metalink — (.metalink, .met) — A file format for listing metadata about downloads, such as mirrors, checksums, and other information.
- RSS — (.rss, .xml) — Syndication file format
Other[ред. | ред. код]
- AXD — cookie extensions found in temporary internet folder
- AXX — encrypted file, created with Axcrypt
- BAK — backup file
- CREDX — CredX Dat File
- DUPX — DuupeCheck database management tool project file
- GA3 — Graphical Analysis 3
- GED — GEDCOM, (GEnealogical Data COMmunication) file format for exchanging genealogical data between different genealogy software.
- IGC — flight tracks downloaded from GPS devices in the FAI's prescribed format
- INI file — used by many applications to store configuration
- INF — similar file format to INI; used to install device drivers under Windows, inter alia.
- KMC — tests made with KatzReview's MegaCrammer
- LNK — Binary format file, stores shortcuts under MS Windows 95 and later
- LSM — LSMaker script file (program using layered .jpg to create special effects; specifically designed to render lightsabers from the Star Wars universe) (.lsm)
- MPP — File format for Microsoft Project
- PIF — Used for running MS-DOS programs under Windows
- POR — So called «portable» SPSS files, readable by PSPP
- PXZ — Compressed file to exchange media elements with PSALMO
- TOPC — TopicCrunch SEO Project file holding keywords, domain and search engine settings (ASCII);
- TOS — Character file from The Only Sheet
- TMP — Temporary file
- URL — INI format file, used by Internet Explorer to save Favorites
- ZED — My Heritage Family Tree
Cursors[ред. | ред. код]
- ANI — Animated Cursor
- CUR — Cursor Files
Financial Records[ред. | ред. код]
See also[ред. | ред. код]
- Alphabetical list of file extensions
- MIME Content-Type, a standard for referring to file formats
- List of motion and gesture file formats
External links[ред. | ред. код]
- File formats, каталог посилань Open Directory Project