Користувач:Thevolodymyr/Чернетка
Coupe du Monde – France 98 (французька) | |
---|---|
Шаблон:Logo size | |
Деталі турніру | |
Господар | France |
Дата | 10 June – 12 July |
Кількість команд | 32 (з 5 конфедерацій) |
Стадіони | 10 (10 міст) |
Призери | |
Переможець |
[[Збірна Шаблон:Назва країни РВ France з футболу|Франція]] (1-й титул) |
Фіналіст | [[Збірна Шаблон:Назва країни РВ Brazil з футболу|Бразилія]] |
3-тє місце | [[Збірна Шаблон:Назва країни РВ Croatia з футболу|Хорватія]] |
4-те місце | [[Збірна Шаблон:Назва країни РВ Netherlands з футболу|Нідерланди]] |
Статистика турніру | |
Матчів зіграно | 64 |
Голів забито | 171 (2.67 за матч) |
Глядачів | 2 785 100 (43 517 за матч) |
Найкращий бомбардир(и) | Давор Шукер (6 goals) |
Найкращий гравець | Ronaldo |
Найкращий воротар | Фаб'єн Бартез |
Нагорода Fair play |
Англія Франція |
← 1994 2002 → |
The 1998 FIFA World Cup was the 16th Чемпіонат світу з футболу, the football world championship for men's national teams. The finals tournament was held in France from 10 June to 12 липня 1998. The country was chosen as the host nation by ФІФА for the second time in the history of the tournament, defeating Morocco in the bidding process. It was the second time that France staged the competition (the first was in 1938) and the ninth time that it was held in Europe. Spanning 32 days, it is the longest World Cup tournament ever held.
Qualification for the finals began in березня 1996 and concluded in листопада 1997. For the first time in the competition, the group stage was expanded from 24 teams to 32, with eight groups of four. 64 matches were played in 10 stadiums in 10 host cities, with the opening match and final staged at the newly built Стад-де-Франс in the Parisian commune of Saint-Denis.
The tournament was won by host country France, who beat defending champions Brazil 3–0 in the final. France won their first title, becoming the seventh nation to win a World Cup, and the sixth (after Uruguay, Italy, England, West Germany and Argentina) to win the World Cup on home soil. As of 2022, they are the most recent team to win the tournament on home soil. Croatia, Jamaica, Japan and South Africa made their first appearances in the finals.
Host selection[ред. | ред. код]
France was awarded the 1998 World Cup on 2 липня 1992 by the executive committee of FIFA during a general meeting in Цюрих, Switzerland. They defeated Morocco by 12 votes to 7.[1][2] Switzerland withdrew, due to being unable to meet FIFA's requirements. This made France the third country to host two World Cups, after Mexico and Italy in 1986 and 1990 respectively. France previously hosted the third edition of the World Cup in 1938. England, who hosted the competition in 1966 and won it, were among the original applicants, but later withdrew their application in favour of an ultimately successful bid to host Чемпіонат Європи з футболу 1996.
Voting results[3] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Country | Round 1 | ||
France | 12 | ||
Morocco | 7 |
Bribery and corruption investigations[ред. | ред. код]
On 4 червня 2015, while co-operating with the Федеральне бюро розслідувань and the Swiss authorities, Чак Блейзер confirmed that he and other members of FIFA's executive committee were bribed during the 1998 and Чемпіонат світу з футболу 2010s host selection process. Blazer stated that "we facilitated bribes in conjunction with the selection of the host nation for the 1998 World Cup". Since France won the selection process it was initially thought the bribery came from its bid committee. It eventually transpired that the bribe payment was from the failed Moroccan bid.[4][5][6]
Qualification[ред. | ред. код]
The qualification draw for the 1998 World Cup finals took place in the Musée du Лувр, Paris on 12 грудня 1995.[7] As tournament hosts, France was exempt from the draw as was defending champion Brazil, but it was also France's first World Cup since 1986. 174 teams from six confederations participated, 24 more than in the previous round. Fourteen countries qualified from the European zone (in addition to hosts France). Ten were determined after group play – nine group winners and the best second-placed team; the other eight group runners-up were drawn into pairs of four play-off matches with the winners qualifying for the finals as well.[8] КОНМЕБОЛ (South America) and CAF (Africa) were each given five spots in the final tournament, while three spots were contested between 30 КОНКАКАФ members in the North and Central America and the Caribbean zone. The winner of the Oceanian zone advanced to an intercontinental play-off against the runner-up of the Asian play-off, determined by the two best second-placed teams.
Four nations qualified for the first time: Croatia, Jamaica, Japan and South Africa. The last team to qualify was Iran by virtue of beating Australia in a two-legged tie on 29 листопада 1997.[9] It marked their first appearance in the finals since 1978, the last time Tunisia also qualified for the tournament. Chile qualified for the first time since 1982, after serving a ban that saw them miss out on the two previous tournaments. Paraguay and Denmark returned for the first time since 1986. Austria, England, Scotland and Yugoslavia returned after missing out on the 1994 tournament, with the Balkan team now appearing under the name of FR Yugoslavia. Among the teams who failed to qualify were two-time winners Uruguay (for the second successive tournament); Portugal (their last absence as of 2022); Sweden, who finished third in 1994; Russia (who failed to qualify for the first time since 1978 after losing to Italy in the play-off round); and the Republic of Ireland, who had qualified for the previous two tournaments.[10] The highest-ranked team not to qualify was the UEFA Euro 1996 runners-up the Czech Republic (ranked 3rd), while the lowest-ranked team that did qualify was Nigeria (ranked 74th).
As of 2022, this was the last time Austria, Bulgaria, Norway, Romania and Scotland qualified for a FIFA World Cup finals, and the only time Jamaica have qualified.
List of qualified teams[ред. | ред. код]
The following 32 teams, shown with final pre-tournament rankings,[11] qualified for the final tournament.
|
|
|
Teams listed by FIFA ranking as of травня 1998[11] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Country | Confederation | Rank | |
1 | Бразилія (1994 winner) | CONMEBOL | 1 |
2 | Німеччина | UEFA | 2 |
3 | Мексика | CONCACAF | 4 |
4 | Англія | UEFA | 5 |
5 | Аргентина | CONMEBOL | 6 |
6 | Норвегія | UEFA | 7 |
7 | Союзна Республіка Югославія | UEFA | 8 |
8 | Чилі | CONMEBOL | 9 |
9 | Колумбія | CONMEBOL | 10 |
10 | США | CONCACAF | 11 |
11 | Японія | AFC | 12 |
12 | Марокко | CAF | 13 |
13 | Італія | UEFA | 14 |
14 | Іспанія | UEFA | 15 |
15 | Франція (host) | UEFA | 18 |
16 | Хорватія | UEFA | 19 |
17 | Південна Корея | AFC | 20 |
18 | Туніс | CAF | 21 |
19 | Румунія | UEFA | 22 |
20 | ПАР | CAF | 24 |
21 | Нідерланди | UEFA | 25 |
22 | Данія | UEFA | 27 |
23 | Парагвай | CONMEBOL | 29 |
24 | Ямайка | CONCACAF | 30 |
25 | Австрія | UEFA | 31 |
26 | Саудівська Аравія | AFC | 34 |
27 | Болгарія | UEFA | 35 |
28 | Бельгія | UEFA | 36 |
29 | Шотландія | UEFA | 41 |
30 | Іран | AFC | 42 |
31 | Камерун | CAF | 49 |
32 | Нігерія | CAF | 74 |
Venues[ред. | ред. код]
France's bid to host the World Cup centered on a national stadium with 80,000 seats and nine other stadiums located across the country.[12] When the finals were originally awarded in липня 1992, none of the regional club grounds were of a capacity meeting FIFA's requirements – namely being able to safely seat 40,000.[12] The proposed national stadium, colloquially referred to as the 'Grand stade', met with controversy at every stage of planning; the stadium's location was determined by politics, finance and national symbolism.[13] As Mayor of Paris, Жак Ширак successfully negotiated a deal with Prime Minister Едуар Баладюр to bring the Stade de France, as it was now called, to the commune of Saint-Denis just north of the capital city.[13] Construction on the stadium started in грудня 1995 and was completed after 26 months of work in листопада 1997 at a cost of ₣2.67 billion.[14]
The choice of stadium locations was drafted from an original list of 14 cities.[15] FIFA and CFO monitored the progress and quality of preparations, culminating in the former providing final checks of the grounds weeks before the tournament commenced. Монпельє was the surprise inclusion from the final list of cities because of its low urban hierarchy in comparison to Страсбург, who boasted a better hierarchy and success from its local football team, having been taken over by a consortium. Montpellier however was considered ambitious by the selecting panel to host World Cup matches. The local city and regional authorities in particular had invested heavily into football the previous two decades and were able to measure economic effects, in terms of jobs as early as in 1997.[16] Some of the venues used for this tournament were also used for the previous World Cup in France in 1938. The Stade Vélodrome in Marseille, the Stade Municipal in Toulouse, the Gerland in Lyon, the Parc Lescure in Bordeaux and the Parc des Princes in Paris received the honour of hosting World Cup matches once again in 1998 as they had all done in 1938.
10 stadiums were used for the finals; in addition to nine matches being played at the Stade de France (the most used stadium in the tournament), a further six matches took place in Paris Saint-Germain's Парк-де-Пренс, bringing Paris's total matches hosted to 15. France played four of their seven matches in the national stadium; they also played in the country's second and third largest cities, Marseille (hosting 7 total matches) and Lyon (hosting 6 total matches), as well as a Round of 16 knockout match in the northern city of Lens (also hosting 6 total matches). Nantes, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Montpellier and Saint-Etienne also hosted 6 matches in total; all of the stadiums used also hosted knockout round matches.
Innovations[ред. | ред. код]
Technologies[ред. | ред. код]
This was the first FIFA World Cup where fourth officials used electronic boards, instead of cardboard.[17]
Rule changes[ред. | ред. код]
This was the first World Cup since the introduction of Золотий голs,[17] banning of tackles from behind that endanger the safety of an opponent[18] and allowance of three substitutions per game.[19]
Match officials[ред. | ред. код]
34 referees and 33 assistants officiated in the 1998 World Cup.[20] As a result of the extension to 32 teams in the finals, there was an increase of 10 referees and 11 officials from the 1994 World Cup.[20]
- УЄФА (15)
Draw[ред. | ред. код]
The FIFA Organising Committee announced the eight seeded teams on 3 грудня 1997. The historic tradition to seed the hosts (France) and holders (Brazil) was upheld; while the remaining six seeds were granted for the other top7-ranked teams, based on their results obtained in the last three FIFA World Cups (ratio 3:2:1, counting in total 60%) and their FIFA World Ranking position in the last month of the past three years (equal ratio, counting in total 40%).[21][22]
For the draw, the 32 teams were allocated into four pots. The eight top-seeded teams were allocated in pot A and would be drawn/selected into the first position of the eight groups playing in the group stage. The remaining 24 unseeded teams were allocated into three pots based on geographical sections, with the: Nine European teams in pot B; four Asian teams and three South American teams in pot C; five African teams and three North American teams in pot D.[23]
The general principle was to draw one team from each pot into the eight groups, although with special combined procedures for pot B and pot C, due to comprising more/less than eight teams - but sixteen teams in total. At the same time, the draw also needed to respect the geographical limitation, that each group could not feature more than one team from each confederation, except for the European teams where the limitation was maximum two per group.[23]
Pot A Top-seeded teams (DC + Host + Top7 seeds) |
Pot B Europe (UEFA) |
Pot C Asia & South America (AFC & CONMEBOL) |
Pot D Africa & North America (CAF & CONCACAF) |
---|---|---|---|
- The draw took place at Велодром (стадіон) in Марсель, and was televised live on 4 грудня 1997: FIFA World Cup Draw on BBC Sport.
For the first time in history, the draw event took place in a football stadium, with 38,000 spectators and an estimated 1 billion TV viewers. The draw was officiated by FIFA secretary general Йозеф Блаттер. Teams were drawn by football legends Франц Бекенбауер, Карлос Алберто Паррейра, Джордж Веа and Раймон Копа.[24]
Organiser Мішель Платіні, who later became president of UEFA, admitted in 2018 that the draw for the group stage of the competition had been fixed so that France and Brazil were kept apart until the final, telling France Bleu Sport: "We did a bit of trickery. When we were organising the schedule. We did not spend six years organising the World Cup to not do some little shenanigans".[25]
The statement from Platini referred to the fact that, shortly before the World Cup finals draw took place, the FIFA Organising Committee had met to finalise the draw process. At this meeting, the committee had approved the proposal to assign host nation France to group position C1 and defending champions Brazil to group position A1 ahead of the draw. As the tournament structure was also predetermined so that the winners of Groups A, D, E and H, and the runners-up of Groups B, C, F and G would be kept apart from the group winners of B, C, F and G, and the runners-up of Group A, D, E and H until the final; thus, France and Brazil could avoid meeting each other until the final if both teams finished in the same position in the top two of their respective groups.[26]
Procedure for the draw:[23]
- Pot A was used to draw the remaining six top-seeded teams for the first position of groups B, D, E, F, G and H.
- Pot D was used to draw one team to each of the eight groups (drawing in the alphabetic order from A to H).
- Pot B was used to draw one team to each of the eight groups (drawing in the alphabetic order from A to H).
- As per the FIFA rule of only allowing a maximum of two UEFA teams in each group, the remaining ninth team from Pot B, was subject to a second draw, to be put in either of the groups containing a top-seeded South American (CONMEBOL) team.
- Pot C was used to draw one team to each of the seven groups with an empty spot (drawing in alphabetical order from A to H). However, as each group could only contain one South American (CONMEBOL) team, the first Asian (AFC) team drawn would not be drawn into a group in alphabetical order, but instead be drawn into the remaining open group with a top-seeded South American (CONMEBOL) team.
- To decide the match schedules, the exact group position number for the un-seeded teams in each group (2, 3 or 4), were also drawn immediately from eight special group bowls, after each respective team had been drawn from pot D, B and C.
Draw results and group fixtures[ред. | ред. код]
The draw resulted in the following eight groups:[23]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In each group, the teams played three matches, one against each of the other teams. Three points were awarded for each win, while a draw was worth one point. After completion of the group stage, the two teams with the most points in each group would advance to the knockout stage, with each group winner facing the runner-up from one of the other groups in the round of 16. This was a new format for the World Cup, following the expansion from 24 teams in 1994. A total of 64 games were played, including the final and a third-place play-off between the losers of the two semi-finals.
The fixtures for the group stage were decided based on the draw results, as follows:
Matchday | Dates | Matches |
---|---|---|
Matchday 1 | 10–15 червня 1998 | 1 v 2, 3 v 4 |
Matchday 2 | 16–22 червня 1998 | 1 v 3, 2 v 4 |
Matchday 3 | 23–26 червня 1998 | 4 v 1, 2 v 3 |
Squads[ред. | ред. код]
As with the preceding tournament, each team's squad for the 1998 World Cup finals consisted of 22 players. Each participating national association had to confirm their final 22-player squad by 1 червня 1998.
Out of the 704 players participating in the 1998 World Cup, 447 were signed up with a European club; 90 in Asia, 67 in South America, 61 in Northern and Central America and 37 in Africa.[27] 75 played their club football in England – five more than Italy and Spain. Barcelona of Spain was the club contributing to the most players in the tournament with 13 players on their side.[27]
The average age of all teams was 27 years, 8 months – five months older than the previous tournament.[28] Самюель Ето'о of Cameroon was the youngest player selected in the competition at 17 years, 3 months, while the oldest was Джим Лейтон of Scotland at 39 years, 11 months.[28]
Group stage[ред. | ред. код]
All times are Центральноєвропейський літній час (UTC+2)
Key for tables |
---|
|
Group A[ред. | ред. код]
Defending champions Brazil won Group A after only two matches as the nation achieved victories over Scotland (2–1) and Morocco (3–0). Heading into the third game, Brazil had nothing to play for but still started its regulars against Norway, who was looking to upset Brazil once again. Needing a victory, Norway overturned a 1–0 deficit with 7 minutes remaining to defeat Brazil 2–1, with К'єтіль Рекдаль scoring[29] the winning penalty to send Norway into the knockout stage for the first time.[30]
Norway's victory denied Morocco a chance at the Round of 16, despite winning 3–0 against Scotland. It was only Morocco's second ever victory at a World Cup, having recorded its first previous win 12 years earlier on 11 червня 1986.
Scotland managed only one point, coming in a 1–1 draw against Norway, and failed to get out of the first round for an eighth time in the FIFA World Cup, a record that stands to this date. 1998 FIFA World Cup Group A
Group B[ред. | ред. код]
Italy and Chile progressed to the second round, while Austria failed to win for the first time since 1958 and Cameroon failed to get out of the group stage for the second time in a row. 1998 FIFA World Cup Group B
Group C[ред. | ред. код]
France, the host nation, swept Group C when the start of their path to their first FIFA World Cup trophy culminated with their 2–1 win over Denmark, who despite their loss, progressed to the second round. Saudi Arabia, after a good performance four years earlier, finished bottom with only one point. Debutant South Africa grabbed two points and also exited at the group stage. 1998 FIFA World Cup Group C
Group D[ред. | ред. код]
Nigeria and Paraguay advanced to the Round of 16 after a surprise elimination of top seed Spain, while Bulgaria failed to repeat their surprise performance from the previous tournament. 1998 FIFA World Cup Group D
Group E[ред. | ред. код]
The Netherlands and Mexico advanced with the same record, with the former placing first on goal difference. Belgium and eventual Чемпіонат світу з футболу 2002 co-hosts South Korea failed to advance. 1998 FIFA World Cup Group E
Group F[ред. | ред. код]
Germany and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia advanced, each with 7 points (Germany took 1st through goal differential tiebreak). Iran and 1994 host United States failed to advance. 1998 FIFA World Cup Group F
Group G[ред. | ред. код]
Romania topped the group over England, while Colombia and Tunisia were unable to reach the last 16, despite Colombia having one win. 1998 FIFA World Cup Group G
Group H[ред. | ред. код]
Argentina finished at the top of Group H against three debutants. Croatia took the runners up spot against the surprising Jamaica, and Japan failed to advance. 1998 FIFA World Cup Group H
Knockout stage[ред. | ред. код]
The knockout stage comprised the 16 teams that advanced from the group stage of the tournament. For each game in the knockout stage, any draw at 90 minutes was followed by 30 minutes of Додатковий час; if scores were still level, there was a penalty shoot-out to determine who progressed to the next round. Золотий гол comes into play if a team scores during extra time, thus becoming the winner which concludes the game.
Bracket[ред. | ред. код]
1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage
Round of 16[ред. | ред. код]
1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage
1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage
1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage
1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage
1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage
1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage
1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage
1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage
Quarter-finals[ред. | ред. код]
The Quarter-finals were Brazil vs Denmark, Italy vs France, Netherlands vs Argentina and Germany vs Croatia. 1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage
1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage
1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage
1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage
Semi-finals[ред. | ред. код]
1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage
1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage
Third place play-off[ред. | ред. код]
Croatia beat the Netherlands to earn third place in the competition. Давор Шукер scored the winner in the 36th minute to secure the golden boot.[31] 1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage
Final[ред. | ред. код]
The final was held on 12 липня 1998 at the Stade de France, Saint-Denis. France defeated holders Brazil 3–0, with two goals from Zinedine Zidane and a stoppage time strike from Emmanuel Petit. The win gave France their first World Cup title, becoming the sixth national team after Uruguay, Italy, England, West Germany and Argentina to win the tournament on their home soil. They also inflicted the second-heaviest World Cup defeat on Brazil,[32] later to be topped by Brazil's 7–1 defeat by Germany in the semi-finals of the Чемпіонат світу з футболу 2014.[33]
The pre-match build up was dominated by the omission of Brazilian striker Ronaldo from the starting lineup only to be reinstated 45 minutes before kick-off.[34] He managed to create the first open chance for Brazil in the 22nd minute, dribbling past defender Thuram before sending a cross out on the left side that goalkeeper Фаб'єн Бартез struggled to hold onto. France however took the lead after Brazilian defender Роберто Карлос conceded a corner from which Zidane scored via a header. Three minutes before half-time, Zidane scored his second goal of the match, similarly another header from a corner. The tournament hosts went down to ten men in the 68th minute as Марсель Десаї was sent off for a second bookable offence. Brazil reacted to this by making an attacking substitution and although they applied pressure France sealed the win with a third goal: substitute Патрік Вієйра set up his club teammate Petit in a counterattack to shoot low past goalkeeper Клаудіо Таффарел.[35]
French president Jacques Chirac was in attendance to congratulate the winners and commiserate the runners-up after the match.[36] Several days after the victory, winning manager Еме Жаке announced his resignation from the French team with immediate effect.[37][38]
Statistics[ред. | ред. код]
Бомбардири[ред. | ред. код]
Davor Šuker received the Golden Boot for scoring six goals. In total, 171 голs were scored by 112 players:
- 6 goals
- 5 goals
- 4 голи
- 3 голи
- 2 голи
- Аріель Ортега
- Марк Вільмотс
- Роберт Просинечки
- Браян Лаудруп
- Майкл Оуен
- Алан Ширер
- Еммануель Петі
- Ліліан Тюрам
- Зінедін Зідан
- Роберто Баджо
- Теодор Вітмор
- Рікардо Пелаес
- Салахеддін Бассір
- Абдельжаліль Хадда
- Філліп Коку
- Рональд де Бур
- Патрік Клюйверт
- Віорел Молдован
- Шон Бартлетт
- Фернандо Єрро
- Фернандо Мор'єнтес
- Слободан Комленович
- 1 гол
- Claudio López
- Mauricio Pineda
- Хав'єр Санетті
- Андреас Герцог
- Тоні Польстер
- Івиця Вастич
- Люк Ніліс
- Еміл Костадинов
- Патрік Мбома
- П'єр Нжанка
- José Luis Sierra
- Лейдер Пресьядо
- Роберт Ярні
- Маріо Станич
- Горан Влаович
- Томас Гельвег
- Мартін Йоргенсен
- Мікаель Лаудруп
- Петер Меллер
- Аллан Нільсен
- Марк Ріпер
- Еббе Санд
- Даррен Андертон
- Девід Бекхем
- Пол Скоулз
- Лоран Блан
- Юрій Джоркаєфф
- Крістоф Дюгаррі
- Біксант Лізаразю
- Давід Трезеге
- Андреас Меллер
- Мегді Магдавікія
- Хамід Естілі
- Луїджі Ді Б'яджо
- Роббі Ерл (футболіст)
- Накаяма Масасі
- Куаутемок Бланко
- Альберто Гарсія Аспе
- Мустафа Хаджі
- Едгар Давідс
- Марк Овермарс
- П'єр ван Гойдонк
- Будевейн Зенден
- Мутью Адепожу
- Тіджані Бабангіда
- Віктор Ікпеба
- Сандей Олісе
- Вілсон Орума
- Дан Егген
- Говард Флу
- Туре Андре Флу
- К'єтіль Рекдаль
- Сельсо Аяла
- Мігель Анхель Бенітес
- Хосе Сатурніно Кардосо
- Адріан Іліе
- Дан Петреску
- Самі аль-Джабер
- Юсуф Ат-Тунаян
- Крейг Берлі
- John Collins
- Бенні Маккарті
- Ха Сок Чу
- Ю Сан Чхоль
- Kiko
- Luis Enrique
- Raúl
- Скандер Суайя
- Браян Макбрайд
- Синиша Михайлович
- Предраг Міятович
- Драган Стойкович
- Own goals
- Георгі Бачев (against Spain)
- Юссеф Шиппо (against Norway)
- Tom Boyd (against Brazil)
- П'єр Ісса (against France)
- Андоні Субісаррета (against Nigeria)
- Синиша Михайлович (against Germany)
Awards[ред. | ред. код]
Golden Ball Award | Golden Shoe Award | Нагороди чемпіонату світу з футболу | FIFA Fair Play Trophy | Most Entertaining Team |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ronaldo | Давор Шукер | Фаб'єн Бартез | Англія Франція |
Франція |
Players who were red-carded during the tournament[ред. | ред. код]
All-star team[ред. | ред. код]
The All-star team is a squad consisting of the 16 most impressive players at the 1998 World Cup, as selected by FIFA's Technical Study Group.[39]
Goalkeepers | Defenders | Midfielders | Forwards |
---|---|---|---|
Роберто Карлос |
Final standings[ред. | ред. код]
After the tournament, FIFA published a ranking of all teams that competed in the 1998 World Cup finals based on progress in the competition and overall results.[40]
R | Team | G | P | W | D | L | GF | Г- | GD | Pts. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Франція | C | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 2 | +13 | 19 |
2 | Бразилія | A | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 10 | +4 | 13 |
3 | Хорватія | H | 7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 5 | +6 | 15 |
4 | Нідерланди | E | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 7 | +6 | 12 |
Eliminated in the quarter-finals | ||||||||||
5 | Італія | B | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 3 | +5 | 11 |
6 | Аргентина | H | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 4 | +6 | 10 |
7 | Німеччина | F | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 6 | +2 | 10 |
8 | Данія | C | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 7 | +2 | 7 |
Eliminated in the round of 16 | ||||||||||
9 | Англія | G | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 7 |
10 | ФР Югославія | F | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 7 |
11 | Румунія | G | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 7 |
12 | Нігерія | D | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 9 | −3 | 6 |
13 | Мексика | E | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 7 | +1 | 5 |
14 | Парагвай | D | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 5 |
15 | Норвегія | A | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
16 | Чилі | B | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 8 | −3 | 3 |
Eliminated in the group stage | ||||||||||
17 | Іспанія | D | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 4 | +4 | 4 |
18 | Марокко | A | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 4 |
19 | Бельгія | E | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
20 | Іран | F | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 3 |
21 | Колумбія | G | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 3 |
22 | Ямайка | H | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 9 | −6 | 3 |
23 | Австрія | B | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 2 |
24 | ПАР | C | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 2 |
25 | Камерун | B | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 2 |
26 | Туніс | G | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 1 |
27 | Шотландія | A | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | −4 | 1 |
28 | Саудівська Аравія | C | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | −5 | 1 |
29 | Болгарія | D | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | −6 | 1 |
30 | Південна Корея | E | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 9 | −7 | 1 |
31 | Японія | H | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 0 |
32 | США | F | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 5 | −4 | 0 |
Marketing[ред. | ред. код]
Broadcasting[ред. | ред. код]
FIFA, through several companies, sold the broadcasting rights for the 1998 FIFA World Cup to many broadcasters. In the UK BBC and ITV had the broadcasting rights. The pictures and audio of the competition were supplied to the TV and radio channels by the company TVRS 98, the broadcaster of the tournament.[41]
The World Cup matches were broadcast in 200 countries. 818 photographers were credited for the tournament. In every match, a stand was reserved for the press. The number of places granted to them reached its maximum in the final, when 1,750 reporters and 110 TV commentators were present in the stand.[42]
Sponsorship[ред. | ред. код]
The sponsors of the 1998 FIFA World Cup are divided into two categories: Чемпіонат світу з футболу Sponsors and France Supporters.[43][44]
Чемпіонат світу з футболу sponsors | France Supporters |
---|---|
The absence of Budweiser (which was one of the sponsors in the previous two World Cups) is notable due to the Evin law, which forbids alcohol-related sponsorship in France, including in sports events (and thus, being replaced by Casio).[67]
Video games[ред. | ред. код]
In most of the world, the official video game was, World Cup 98 released by EA Sports on 13 березня 1998 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation, Nintendo 64 and the Game Boy. It was the first international football game developed by Electronic Arts since obtaining the rights from FIFA in 1997 and received mostly favourable reviews.[68][69][70]
In Japan, Konami was granted the FIFA World Cup licence and produced two distinct video games: Jikkyou World Soccer: World Cup France 98 by KCEO for the Nintendo 64, and World Soccer Jikkyou Winning Eleven 3: World Cup France '98 by KCET for the PlayStation. These games were released in the rest of the world as International Superstar Soccer '98 and International Superstar Soccer Pro '98, without the official FIFA World Cup licence, branding or real player names.[джерело?]
Also in Japan, Sega was granted the FIFA World Cup licence to produce the Saturn video game World Cup '98 France: Road to Win.[джерело?]
Many other video games, including World League Soccer 98, Actua Soccer 2 and Neo Geo Cup '98: The Road to the Victory were released in the buildup to the 1998 World Cup and evidently were based on the tournament. FIFA: Road to World Cup 98, also by EA Sports focused on the qualification stage.[джерело?]
Symbols[ред. | ред. код]
Mascot[ред. | ред. код]
The official mascot was Footix, a Курка first presented in травня 1996.[71] It was created by graphic designer Fabrice Pialot and selected from a shortlist of five mascots.[72] Research carried out about the choice of having a cockerel as a mascot was greatly received: 91% associated it immediately with France, the traditional symbol of the nation.[71] Footix, the name chosen by French television viewers, is a Телескопія of "football" and the ending "-ix" from the popular Астерікс (серія коміксів) comic strip.[71] The mascot's colours reflect those of the host nation's flag and home strip – blue for the jump suit, a red crest and with the words 'France 98' coloured in white.
Match ball[ред. | ред. код]
The official match ball for the 1998 World Cup, manufactured by Adidas was named the Tricolore, meaning 'three-coloured' in French.[73] It was the eighth World Cup match ball made for the tournament by the German company and was the first in the series to be multi-coloured.[74] The tricolour flag and cockerel, traditional symbols of France, were used as inspiration for the design.[74]
Music[ред. | ред. код]
The official song of the 1998 FIFA World Cup was "The Cup of Life", also known as "La Copa de la Vida", recorded by Рікі Мартін.[75][76]
The official anthem was "La Cour des Grands (Do You Mind If I Play)" by Юссу Н'Дур and Axelle Red.
Legacy[ред. | ред. код]
Honorary FIFA President Жуау Авеланж praised France's hosting of the World Cup, describing the tournament as one that would "remain with me forever, as I am sure they will remain with everyone who witnessed this unforgettable competition".[77] Леннарт Юганссон, the chairman of the organising committee for the World Cup and President of UEFA added that France provided "subject matter of a quality that made the world hold its breath".[78]
Cour des Comptes, the quasi-judicial body of the Уряд Франції, released its report on the organisation of the 1998 World Cup in 2000.[79]
See also[ред. | ред. код]
- Music of the World Cup: Allez! Ola! Ole! – The Official 1998 FIFA World Cup music album
- 1998 World Cup terror plot
Примітки[ред. | ред. код]
- ↑ France Gets 1998 World Cup. The New York Times. 3 липня 1992. Архів оригіналу за 13 червня 2018. Процитовано 15 липня 2012.(англ.)
- ↑ France awarded 1998 World Cup. The Item. 2 липня 1992. с. 3. Архів оригіналу за 29 липня 2021. Процитовано 15 липня 2012.(англ.)
- ↑ FIFA World Cup host announcement decision (PDF). FIFA. Архів оригіналу (PDF) за 22 липня 2012. Процитовано 15 липня 2012.(англ.)
- ↑ Vicki Hodges, Giles Mole, JJ Bull, Luke Brown and Rob Crilly, "Fifa whistleblower Chuck Blazer – bribes accepted for 1998 and 2010 World Cups: as it happened", The Telegraph, 3 червня 2015 [Архівовано 10 січня 2022 у Wayback Machine.]. Retrieved 4 червня 2015(англ.)
- ↑ Owen Gibson, Paul Lewis, "Fifa informant Chuck Blazer: I took bribes over 1998 and 2010 World Cups", The Guardian, 3 червня 2015 [Архівовано 11 квітня 2016 у Wayback Machine.]. Retrieved 4 червня 2015(англ.)
- ↑ Tarik El Barakah, "U.S. judge claims that Morocco bribed FIFA to host 1998 World Cup", Moroccow World News, 28 травня 2015 [Архівовано 15 жовтня 2017 у Wayback Machine.]. Retrieved 31 січня 2017(англ.)
- ↑ New Overtime Rule For 1998 World Cup. The New York Times. Associated Press. 1 червня 1995. Архів оригіналу за 11 липня 2018. Процитовано 27 січня 2012.(англ.)
- ↑ Shaw, Phil (13 грудня 1995). Italy and Poland bar England's road to France. The Independent. Архів оригіналу за 1 травня 2022. Процитовано 27 січня 2012.(англ.)
- ↑ Celebration and heartbreak. FIFA. 29 листопада 1997. Архів оригіналу за 25 квітня 2013. Процитовано 27 січня 2012.(англ.)
- ↑ Soccer: Roundup – 1998 World Cup qualifying; Belgium earns berth and eliminates Ireland. The New York Times. 15 листопада 1997. Архів оригіналу за 14 червня 2018. Процитовано 27 січня 2012.(англ.)
- ↑ а б FIFA/Coca Cola World Ranking (20 травня 1998). FIFA. 27 січня 2012. Архів оригіналу за 22 лютого 2016.(англ.)
- ↑ а б Dauncey та Hare, 1999, с. 98.
- ↑ а б Dauncey та Hare, 1999, с. 99.
- ↑ Dauncey та Hare, 1999, с. 107.
- ↑ Dauncey та Hare, 1999, с. 101.
- ↑ Dauncey та Hare, 1999, с. 104.
- ↑ а б France 1998. [Архівовано 19 жовтня 2015 у Wayback Machine.] Sport24, 5 травня 2010 12:12.(англ.)
- ↑ FIFA to crack down on tackle from behind. FIFA. 6 березня 1998. Архів оригіналу за 15 березня 2016. Процитовано 12 липня 2018.(англ.)
- ↑ Substitute the subs rule? By Mitch Phillips, 5 листопада 2007 Reuters Soccer Blog.(англ.)
- ↑ а б Referees and assistants for France 98 chosen. FIFA. 2 лютого 1998. Архів оригіналу за 7 січня 2008. Процитовано 28 січня 2012.(англ.)
- ↑ FIFA World Cup: seeded teams in 1930-2014 (PDF). FIFA fact sheet. Архів (PDF) оригіналу за 22 березня 2022.(англ.)
- ↑ England miss out on World Cup seedings. BBC News. 3 грудня 1997. Архів оригіналу за 5 листопада 2021. Процитовано 28 червня 2022.(англ.)
- ↑ а б в г FRANCE '98 - FIFA World Cup Draw - BBC Sport (video). 4 грудня 1997. Архів оригіналу за 8 червня 2022 — через YouTube.(англ.)
- ↑ The FIFA World Cup Final Draw history (PDF). FIFA. Архів оригіналу (PDF) за 1 червня 2010. Процитовано 11 серпня 2010.(англ.)
- ↑ Pepper, James (18 травня 2018). Platini admits draw for 1998 World Cup was fixed so France faced Brazil in final. Sky Sports. Архів оригіналу за 6 червня 2022.(англ.)
- ↑ Johnson, Dale (18 травня 2018). Was the 1998 World Cup in France fixed? Michel Platini's comments explained. ESPN. Архів оригіналу за 4 червня 2020.(англ.)
- ↑ а б Players Facts & Figures: Eto's the youngest, Leighton the oldest. FIFA. 8 червня 1998. Архів оригіналу за 5 червня 2010. Процитовано 29 січня 2012.(англ.)
- ↑ а б FIFA, с. 15.
- ↑ Her er de ti beste sportsøyeblikkene. Dagsavisen.no. Архів оригіналу за 12 вересня 2014. Процитовано 16 вересня 2014.(англ.)
- ↑ FIFA World Cup Schedule Group. footballcoal.com. 10 травня 1998. Архів оригіналу за 9 жовтня 2022. Процитовано 20 листопада 2022.(англ.)
- ↑ Debutant takes third place with win over the Netherlands. CNNSI. Associated Press. 11 липня 1998. Архів оригіналу за 11 січня 2008. Процитовано 28 січня 2012.(англ.)
- ↑ Paul, Oberjuerge (12 липня 1998). France plays perfect host; hoists World Cup in Paris. Gannett Company. Paris: SoccerTimes. Архів оригіналу за 28 листопада 2011. Процитовано 27 січня 2012.(англ.)
- ↑ Match report. Fédération Internationale de Футбольна асоціація. Архів оригіналу за 8 липня 2014.(англ.)
- ↑ World commentators decry Brazil, Ronaldo. CNN/SI. Associated Press. 12 липня 1998. Архів оригіналу за 9 травня 2006. Процитовано 27 січня 2012.(англ.)
- ↑ ZZ Top of the World. New Straits Times. 13 липня 1998. Архів оригіналу за 21 листопада 2022. Процитовано 19 червня 2013.(англ.)
- ↑ Zidane leads France to pinnacle of soccer glory. CNNSI. Associated Press. 12 липня 1998. Архів оригіналу за 15 квітня 2014. Процитовано 27 січня 2012.(англ.)
- ↑ Barth, Elie (18 липня 1998). Il devrait succéder à Gérard Houllier comme directeur technique national. Ле-Монд (фр.). Архів оригіналу за 4 вересня 2015. Процитовано 27 січня 2012.(англ.)
- ↑ Jacquet steps down to move up. New Straits Times. 18 липня 1998. Архів оригіналу за 20 травня 2022. Процитовано 27 січня 2012.(англ.)
- ↑ FIFA announces All-Star team. CNNSI. 10 липня 1998. Архів оригіналу за 22 лютого 2014.(англ.)
- ↑ All-time FIFA World Cup Ranking 1930–2010 (PDF). Fédération Internationale de Футбольна асоціація. Архів оригіналу (PDF) за 17 червня 2012. Процитовано 31 січня 2013.(англ.)
- ↑ Dutheil, Guy (1998). Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development (ред.). France 98, vive le Football ! – Un véritable enjeu médiatique. Label France (31). Архів оригіналу за 18 лютого 2009. Процитовано 2 жовтня 2009.(англ.)
- ↑ (фр.) (FIFA, 1998, с. 128 and 129)(англ.)
- ↑ 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil official partners. FIFA. Архів оригіналу за 13 червня 2007. Процитовано 29 грудня 2013.(англ.)
- ↑ The Official FIFA World Cup Partners & Sponsors since 1982 (PDF). FIFA. Архів оригіналу (PDF) за 18 лютого 2018. Процитовано 12 липня 2018.(англ.)
- ↑ 2), Roberto BAGGIO/ITA vor dem Elfmeter zum 2:2. Gettyimages.nl. Архів оригіналу за 17 квітня 2023. Процитовано 12 липня 2018.(англ.)
- ↑ а б в 3 n.E. HALBFINALE; Claudio Andre TAFFAREL/BRA haelt den...The Official FIFA World Cup Partners & Sponsors since 1982. Gettyimages.nl. Архів оригіналу за 17 квітня 2023. Процитовано 12 липня 2018.(англ.)
- ↑ 2, Frankie HEJDUK/USA, Mehdi MAHDAVIKIA/IRN erzielt hier das TOR zum... Gettyimages.nl. Архів оригіналу за 17 квітня 2023. Процитовано 12 липня 2018.(англ.)
- ↑ Lens, 21.06.98, DEUTSCHLAND – JUGOSLAWIEN 2:2, Freistoss von Sinisa... Gettyimages.nl. Архів оригіналу за 17 квітня 2023. Процитовано 12 липня 2018.(англ.)
- ↑ 1, Jose SIERRA/CHI erzielt mit diesem Freistoss das TOR zum 1:0. Gettyimages.nl. Архів оригіналу за 17 квітня 2023. Процитовано 12 липня 2018.(англ.)
- ↑ а б Marseille, 23.06.98, BRASILIEN – NORWEGEN 1:2, 1:0 TORJUBEL BEBETO,... Gettyimages.nl. Архів оригіналу за 17 квітня 2023. Процитовано 12 липня 2018.(англ.)
- ↑ Marseille, 23.06.98, BRASILIEN – NORWEGEN 1:2, 1:2 TOR JUBEL NOR -... Gettyimages.nl. Архів оригіналу за 17 квітня 2023. Процитовано 12 липня 2018.(англ.)
- ↑ Paris; BRASILIEN – FRANKREICH FINALE; Zinedine ZIDANE/FRA erzielt das... Gettyimages.nl. Архів оригіналу за 17 квітня 2023. Процитовано 12 липня 2018.(англ.)
- ↑ 3; FRANKREICH FUSSBALLWELTMEISTER 1998; v.lks.: Frank LEBOEUF/FRA,... Gettyimages.nl. Архів оригіналу за 17 квітня 2023. Процитовано 12 липня 2018.(англ.)
- ↑ 26 червня 1998 World Cup – Colombia v England, David Beckham scores... Gettyimages.nl. Архів оригіналу за 17 квітня 2023. Процитовано 12 липня 2018.(англ.)
- ↑ Thomas Haessler of Germany takes a freekick during the FIFA World Cup... Gettyimages.nl. Архів оригіналу за 17 квітня 2023. Процитовано 12 липня 2018.(англ.)
- ↑ Toulouse, 18.06.98, SUEDAFRIKA – DAENEMARK 1:1, Schiedsrichter TORO... Gettyimages.nl. Архів оригіналу за 17 квітня 2023. Процитовано 12 липня 2018.(англ.)
- ↑ а б Lens, 21.06.98, Jens JEREMIES/GER nach dem 0:1. Gettyimages.nl. Архів оригіналу за 17 квітня 2023. Процитовано 12 липня 2018.(англ.)
- ↑ 2 von Cuauhtemoc BLANCO. Gettyimages.nl. Архів оригіналу за 17 квітня 2023. Процитовано 12 липня 2018.(англ.)
- ↑ BRA spielt den Ball an Torwart Driss BENZEKRI/MOR vorbei. Gettyimages.nl. Архів оригіналу за 17 квітня 2023. Процитовано 12 липня 2018.(англ.)
- ↑ St.Etienne, 23.06.98, SCHOTTLAND – MAROKKO 0:3, Abdeljilil HADDA/MOR... Gettyimages.nl. Архів оригіналу за 17 квітня 2023. Процитовано 12 липня 2018.(англ.)
- ↑ Montpellier, 22.06.98, KOLUMBIEN – TUNESIEN 1:0, JUBEL NACH DEM 1:0:... Gettyimages.nl. Архів оригіналу за 17 квітня 2023. Процитовано 12 липня 2018.(англ.)
- ↑ а б Lens, 21.06.98, GER JUBEL nach dem Treffer zum 2:2 durch Oliver... Gettyimages.nl. Архів оригіналу за 17 квітня 2023. Процитовано 12 липня 2018.(англ.)
- ↑ 5 n.E.; Torwart Carlos ROA/ARG haelt den Elfmeter von Paul Ince/ENG. Gettyimages.nl. Архів оригіналу за 17 квітня 2023. Процитовано 12 липня 2018.(англ.)
- ↑ 19 червня 1998 FIFA World Cup, Nigeria v Bulgaria, Nigeria celebrate... Gettyimages.nl. Архів оригіналу за 17 квітня 2023. Процитовано 12 липня 2018.(англ.)
- ↑ Davor Suker of Croatia and Lothar Matthaus of Germany stretch for the... Gettyimages.nl. Архів оригіналу за 17 квітня 2023. Процитовано 12 липня 2018.(англ.)
- ↑ Football World Cup 1998, Brazil v Scotland, The Scotland defence leap... Gettyimages.nl. Архів оригіналу за 17 квітня 2023. Процитовано 12 липня 2018.(англ.)
- ↑ - L'Express L'Expansion. LExpansion.com. 18 грудня 1997. Архів оригіналу за 2 серпня 2021. Процитовано 20 січня 2016.(англ.)
- ↑ World Cup 98. IGN. 15 липня 1998. Архів оригіналу за 15 грудня 2010. Процитовано 15 липня 2012.(англ.)
- ↑ Smith, Josh (5 червня 1998). World Cup 98 Review. GameSpot. Архів оригіналу за 22 жовтня 2012. Процитовано 15 липня 2012.(англ.)
- ↑ James, Chris (липня 1998). Football's Coming Home. PC Guide. Future Publishing. 4 (4): 53—57.(англ.)
- ↑ а б в Hand, David (1998). Footix: the history behind a modern mascot (PDF). Sage Publications. Архів оригіналу (PDF) за 12 листопада 2013. Процитовано 27 січня 2012.(англ.)
- ↑ Fabrice Pialot l'inventeur de la mascotte Footix. France 3 (фр.). Institut National de l'Audiovisuel. 22 травня 1996. Архів оригіналу за 8 березня 2020. Процитовано 27 січня 2012.(англ.)
- ↑ Fifa World Cup match balls through time. Дейлі телеграф. 27 листопада 2009. Архів оригіналу за 11 вересня 2012. Процитовано 29 січня 2012.(англ.)
- ↑ а б 1998: adidas Tricolore. FIFA. 24 червня 2006. Архів оригіналу за 5 липня 2010. Процитовано 29 січня 2012.(англ.)
- ↑ FIFA World Cup Official Songs 1990 – 2010. BeemBee.com. 10 червня 2010. Архів оригіналу за 15 травня 2013. Процитовано 29 травня 2013.(англ.)
- ↑ Brazilian star Claudia Leitte to perform with Pitbull and Jennifer Lopez on the official song for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. FIFA. 14 червня 2014. Архів оригіналу за 13 квітня 2014. Процитовано 26 червня 2014.(англ.)
- ↑ FIFA, с. 4.
- ↑ FIFA, с. 6.
- ↑ Chemin, Michel (25 січня 2001). Cour des comptes: Coupe du monde. Ліберасьйон (фр.). Процитовано 29 січня 2012.(англ.)
Sources[ред. | ред. код]
- Dauncey, Hugh; Hare, Geoff (1999). France and the 1998 World Cup: the national impact of a world sporting event. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-4887-6.
- Rapport public annuel 2000 : l'organisation de la Coupe du monde de football 1998 (PDF). Cour des Comptes (фр.). Архів оригіналу (PDF) за 4 грудня 2008. Процитовано 28 січня 2012.
- France 1998 Technical report (Part 1) (PDF). Fédération Internationale de Футбольна асоціація. Архів оригіналу (PDF) за 20 грудня 2011. Процитовано 28 січня 2012.
- France 1998 Technical report (Part 2) (PDF). Fédération Internationale de Футбольна асоціація. Архів оригіналу (PDF) за 20 грудня 2011. Процитовано 28 січня 2012.
Посилання[ред. | ред. код]
Вікісховище має мультимедійні дані за темою: Thevolodymyr/Чернетка |
Вікіцитати містять висловлювання від або про: Thevolodymyr/Чернетка |
1998 FIFA World Cup у Вікімандрах
- Офіційний сайт (фр.), (англ.)
- 1998 FIFA World Cup France, FIFA.com
- RSSSF Archive of finals
- RSSSF Archive of qualifying rounds
- [1998 FIFA World Cup у Wayback Machine (арх. 25 квітня 2000)] at the BBC
Шаблон:1998 FIFA World Cup Шаблон:1998 FIFA World Cup stadiums Шаблон:1998 FIFA World Cup referees Шаблон:FIFA World Cup Шаблон:Football in France Шаблон:1998 in Japanese football