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| ідеологія = '''Поточна:'''<br/>
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| ідеологія = [[Падуанський націоналізм]] ([[сепаратизм]])<br>[[євроскептицизм]]<br>[[правий популізм]]<ref name="Zaslove2011">{{cite book |last=Zaslove |first=Andrej |title=The Re-invention of the European Radical Right: Populism, Regionalism, and the Italian Lega Nord |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6JSTpSX8q44C&pg=PA65 |year=2011 |publisher=McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP |isbn=978-0-7735-3851-1 |page=65}}</ref><ref name="Nordsieck">{{cite web |first=Wolfram |last=Nordsieck |website=Parties and Elections in Europe |title=Italy |url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/italy.html |year=2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first1=Thomas W. |last1=Gold |title=The Lega Nord and Contemporary Politics in Italy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xZdxO3wfxJ4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=the+lega+nord+and+contemporary+politics#v=onepage&q&f=false |year=2003 |publisher=Palgrave MacMillan |location=New York |pages=2, 4–5 |isbn=978-0-312-29631-5}}</ref><ref>{{citation |first1=Carlo |last1=Ruzza |first2=Stefano |last2=Fella |title=Re-inventing the Italian Right: Territorial politics, populism and 'post-fascism' |publisher=Routledge |year=2009 |page=1 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=R6CjdfEXpPUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Re-incenting+the+Italian+Right#v=onepage&q=lega%20nord%20populist&f=false |isbn=978-1-134-28634-8}}</ref><br>[[соціал-консерватизм]]<ref>{{cite book|title=The Re-invention of the European Radical Right|year=2011|page=101|first=Andrej|last=Zaslove|publisher=McGill-Queen's Press}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|work=[[The Local]]|title=Italian watchdog blocks Salvini's attempt to put 'mother and father' on kids' ID cards|date=16 November 2018|url=https://www.thelocal.it/20181116/data-protection-matteo-salvini-mother-and-father-on-childrens-id-cards}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=[[Reuters]]|title=Italy's Salvini asserts 'natural family' in move against same-sex parents|date=10 August 2018|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-italy-politics-family-idUSKBN1KV1S6}}</ref>
* [[федералізм]]<ref name="Spektorowski">{{cite journal |first=Alberto |last=Spektorowski |title=Ethonregionalism: The Intellectual New Right and the Lega Nord |journal=The Global Review of Ethnopolitics |volume=2 |issue=3–4 |date=March 2003 |pages=55–70 |url=http://scandinavian.wisc.edu/dubois/Courses_folder/Identitiescourse/Spektorowski.pdf |doi=10.1080/14718800308405144}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Michel |last=Huysseune |title=Modernity and Secession: The Social Sciences and the Political Discourse of the Lega Nord in Italy |publisher=Berghahn Books |year=2006 |page=192 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=pqMA6_QgD1gC&pg=PA192&dq=lega+nord+federalist#v=onepage&q=lega%20nord%20federalist&f=false |isbn=978-1-84545-061-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Hans-Georg |last=Betz |title=Against Rome: The Lega Nord |work=The New Politics of the Right |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=1998 |page=55 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=H9cGkDJgW7wC&pg=PA45&dq=lega+nord+populist#v=onepage&q=lega%20nord%20populist&f=false |isbn=978-0-312-21338-1}}</ref>
* [[регіоналізм]]<ref name="Zaslove2011">{{cite book |last=Zaslove |first=Andrej |title=The Re-invention of the European Radical Right: Populism, Regionalism, and the Italian Lega Nord |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6JSTpSX8q44C&pg=PA65 |year=2011 |publisher=McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP |isbn=978-0-7735-3851-1 |page=65}}</ref><ref name="LottaGoverno">{{cite journal |first1=Daniele |last1=Albertazzi |first2=Duncan |last2=McDonnell |first3=James L. |last3=Newell |title=Di lotta e di governo: The Lega Nord and Rifondazione Comunista in office |journal=Party Politics |date=July 2011 |volume=17 |number=4 |pages=471–487 |url=http://usir.salford.ac.uk/10399/3/PSA_Paper_-_Di_lotta_e_di_governo_21_March.pdf |doi=10.1177/1354068811400523}}</ref><ref name="CottaVerzichelli2007">{{cite book |first1=Maurizio |last1=Cotta |first2=Luca |last2=Verzichelli |title=Political Institutions in Italy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G-FAZHBDqggC&pg=PA39 |accessdate=16 July 2013 |year=2007 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-928470-2 |pages=39–}}</ref><ref name=Fitjar>{{cite book |first=Rune Dahl |last=Fitjar |title=The Rise of Regionalism: Causes of Regional Mobilisation in Western Europe |publisher=Routledge |year=2010 |page=143 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=hg1hekvnlCIC&pg=PA143&dq=lega+nord+regionalist#v=onepage&q=lega%20nord%20regionalist&f=false |isbn=978-0-203-87083-9}}</ref><ref name=Giordano>{{cite journal |last1=Giordano |first1=Benito |title=Italian regionalism or 'Padanian' nationalism — the political project of the Lega Nord in Italian politics |journal=Political Geography |date=May 2000 |volume=19 |issue=4 |pages=445–471 |doi=10.1016/S0962-6298(99)00088-8}}</ref>
* [[популізм]]<ref name="LottaGoverno" /><ref name="Tarchi">{{cite book |first=Marco |last=Tarchi |chapter=Recalcitrant Allies: The Conflicting Foreign Policy Agenda of the Alleanza Nazionale and the Lega Nord |title=Europe for the Europeans: The Foreign and Security Policy of the Populist Radical Right |editor-last=Schori Liang |editor-first=Christina |publisher=Routledge |place=London |edition=1st |date=2008 |page=187 |chapter-url=https://books.google.it/books?id=npIWDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA187 |isbn=978-0-7546-4851-2 |doi=10.4324/9781315580821 }}</ref><ref name="Chaintera-StutteA">{{cite book|first=Patricia |last=Chaintera-Stutte|chapter=Leadership, Ideology and Anti-European Politics in the Italian Lega Nord|editor1=Daniele Caramani|editor2=Yves Mény|title=Challenges to Consensual Politics: Democracy, Identity, and Populist Protest in the Alpine Region|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rwofe0Zg8MQC&pg=PA120|year=2005|publisher=Peter Lang|isbn=978-90-5201-250-6|page=120}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Gold |first1=Thomas W. |title=The Lega nord and contemporary politics in Italy |date=2003 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=9780312296315 |edition=illustrated |url=https://books.google.it/books?id=xZdxO3wfxJ4C |accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref>
⚫
* [[правий популізм]]<ref name="Zaslove2011">{{cite book |last=Zaslove |first=Andrej |title=The Re-invention of the European Radical Right: Populism, Regionalism, and the Italian Lega Nord |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6JSTpSX8q44C&pg=PA65 |year=2011 |publisher=McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP |isbn=978-0-7735-3851-1 |page=65}}</ref><ref name="Nordsieck">{{cite web |first=Wolfram |last=Nordsieck |website=Parties and Elections in Europe |title=Italy |url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/italy.html |year=2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first1=Thomas W. |last1=Gold |title=The Lega Nord and Contemporary Politics in Italy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xZdxO3wfxJ4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=the+lega+nord+and+contemporary+politics#v=onepage&q&f=false |year=2003 |publisher=Palgrave MacMillan |location=New York |pages=2, 4–5 |isbn=978-0-312-29631-5}}</ref><ref>{{citation |first1=Carlo |last1=Ruzza |first2=Stefano |last2=Fella |title=Re-inventing the Italian Right: Territorial politics, populism and 'post-fascism' |publisher=Routledge |year=2009 |page=1 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=R6CjdfEXpPUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Re-incenting+the+Italian+Right#v=onepage&q=lega%20nord%20populist&f=false |isbn=978-1-134-28634-8}}</ref>
* [[соціал-консерватизм]]<ref>{{cite book|title=The Re-invention of the European Radical Right|year=2011|page=101|first=Andrej|last=Zaslove|publisher=McGill-Queen's Press}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|work=[[The Local]]|title=Italian watchdog blocks Salvini's attempt to put 'mother and father' on kids' ID cards|date=16 November 2018|url=https://www.thelocal.it/20181116/data-protection-matteo-salvini-mother-and-father-on-childrens-id-cards}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=[[Reuters]]|title=Italy's Salvini asserts 'natural family' in move against same-sex parents|date=10 August 2018|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-italy-politics-family-idUSKBN1KV1S6}}</ref>
* [[Опозиція імміграції|анти-імміграція]]<ref>{{cite book |first=Sonia |last=Alonso |title=Challenging the State: Devolution and the Battle for Partisan Credibility – A Comparison of Belgium, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom |url=https://books.google.it/books?id=JhNwQ3CV0hQC |isbn=978-0-19-969157-9 |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199691579.001.0001 |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2012 |page=216}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=David |last=Art |title=Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe |url=https://books.google.it/books?id=9dUTXJakqLoC |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9780511976254 |doi=10.1017/CBO9780511976254 |year=2011 |pages=216 et seqq., especially p. 226}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Geddes |first1=Andrew |title=Il rombo dei cannoni? [Cannon thunders?] Immigration and the Centre-Right in Italy |journal=Journal of European Public Policy |date=April 2008 |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=349–366 |doi=10.1080/13501760701847416 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Shin |first1=Michael E. |last2=Agnew |first2=John |editor1-last=Leib |editor1-first=Jonathan |title=Spatial regression for electoral studies: The case of the Italian Lega Nord |journal=Revitalizing Electoral Geography |date=8 April 2011 |volume=1 |pages=71–85 |doi=10.4324/9781315606293 |publisher=Routledge |location=London|isbn=9781315606293 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Zaslove |first1=Andrej |title=The Re-invention of the European Radical Right: Populism, Regionalism, and the Italian Lega Nord |date=2011 |publisher=McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP |isbn=978-0-7735-3851-1 |url=https://books.google.it/books?id=6JSTpSX8q44C |accessdate=12 December 2019 |language=en |at=passim, especially pp. 29, 119–121, 130}}</ref>
* [[євроскептицизм]]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Verney |first1=Susannah |title=Euroscepticism in Southern Europe: A Diachronic Perspective |journal=South European Society and Politics |date=March 2011 |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=1–29 |doi=10.1080/13608746.2010.570124 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
* [[антиглобалізм]]<ref>{{cite journal |last=Zaslove |first=Andrej |title=Exclusion, community, and a populist political economy: the radical right as an anti-globalization movement |journal=[[Comparative European Politics]] |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=169–189|doi=10.1057/palgrave.cep.6110126 |date=July 2008 |ref=harv }}</ref>
'''Історичні, тепер меншини:'''<br/>
* [[сепаратизм]]/[[сецесія]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bull |first1=A. |last2=Gilbert |first2=M. |title=The Lega Nord and the Politics of Secession in Italy |date=2001 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-4039-1998-4 |edition=illustrated |url=https://books.google.it/books?id=zwiHDAAAQBAJ |accessdate=12 December 2019 |language=en}}</ref><br>
* [[падуанський націоналізм]]<ref name="Huysseune2003">{{cite book |last=Huysseune |first=Michel |chapter=Deconstructing and Reconstructing Loyalty: The Case of Italy |editor1=Andrew Linklater |editor2=Michael Waller |title=Political Loyalty and the Nation-State |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-dTORRqyL3kC&pg=PA175 |year=2003 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-20143-3 |page=175}}</ref><br>
* [[автономізм]]<ref name="Sorens2012">{{cite book |last=Sorens |first=Jason |chapter=Appendix I |title=Secessionism: Identity, Interest, and Strategy |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VvMr-x3xcFcC&pg=PA180 |year=2012 |publisher=McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP |isbn=978-0-7735-3896-2 |pages=180–181}}</ref><br>
* [[антиклерикалізм]]<ref name="Chaintera-StutteB">{{cite book|last=Chaintera-Stutte|first=Patricia|chapter=Leadership, Ideology and Anti-European Politics in the Italian Lega Nord|editor1=Daniele Caramani|editor2=Yves Mény|title=Challenges to Consensual Politics: Democracy, Identity, and Populist Protest in the Alpine Region|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rwofe0Zg8MQC&pg=PA127|year=2005|publisher=Peter Lang|isbn=978-90-5201-250-6|page=127}}</ref><br>
* [[лібералізм]]<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/?id=TyMo_AOmij0C&pg=PA133&lpg=PA133&dq=%22lega+nord%22+liberal#v=onepage&q=%22lega+nord%22+liberal&f=false |title=The Re-invention of the European Radical Right: Populism, Regionalism, and the Italian Lega Nord |first=Andrej |last=Zaslove |date=4 August 2011 |publisher=McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP |via=Google Books|isbn=9780773586109 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/?id=l3HUAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA69&lpg=PA69&dq=%22lega+nord%22+sinistra+liberista#v=onepage&q=%22lega+nord%22+sinistra+liberista&f=false |title=Democrazia dissociativa |first=Raffaele De |last=Mucci |date=1 August 2013 |publisher=Rubbettino Editore |via=Google Books|isbn=9788849837971 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2013/08/13/breve-riflessione-sul-liberalismo-italiano/683577/ |title=Blog – Breve riflessione sul liberalismo italiano |date=13 August 2013 |website=Il Fatto Quotidiano}}</ref><ref name="YouTrend">{{cite web |last1=Ronchi |first1=Fabio |title=La Lega Nord ai raggi X |url=https://www.youtrend.it/2010/03/17/la-lega-nord-ai-raggi-x |website=YouTrend |accessdate=12 December 2019 |language=it-IT |date=17 March 2010}}</ref>
| кількість_членів = 150,000 ([[2008]])
| кількість_членів = 150,000 ([[2008]])
| друкований_орган = «La Padania»
| друкований_орган = «La Padania»

Версія за 17:06, 22 квітня 2020

Ліга Півночі

Lega Nord per l'Indipendenza della Padania
Країна  Італія
Голова партії Анжело Алессандрі
Засновник Умберто Боссі
Дата заснування 8 січня 1991
Штаб-квартира Мілан, Італія[1]
Ідеологія

Поточна:

Історичні, тепер меншини:

Кількість членів  150,000 (2008)
Друкований орган «La Padania»
Офіційний сайт leganord.org

Ліга Півночі — італійська політична партія. В складі партії — Луча Зайя, президент Венето, Роберт Кота, президент П'ємонту, і Роберто Мароні, міністр внутрішніх справ у четвертому кабінеті Сільвіо Берлусконі.

Представлена: палата депутатів — 125 із 630, сенат — 60 із 315, Європарламент — 29 із 76.

У 1980-тих кілька окремих сепаратистських північно італійських рухів об'єднались в Лігу Півночі на чолі з Умберто Боссі. Партії-засновники Ліги Півночі:

Примітки

  1. ↑ http://www.leganord.org/index.php/component/phocadownload/category/2-la-storia-della-lega-nord-dalle-origini-a-oggi?download=2:la-storia-della-lega-nord-dalle-origini-a-oggi-seconda-prima
  2. ↑ Spektorowski, Alberto (March 2003). Ethonregionalism: The Intellectual New Right and the Lega Nord (PDF). The Global Review of Ethnopolitics. 2 (3–4): 55—70. doi:10.1080/14718800308405144.
  3. ↑ Huysseune, Michel (2006). Modernity and Secession: The Social Sciences and the Political Discourse of the Lega Nord in Italy. Berghahn Books. с. 192. ISBN 978-1-84545-061-8.
  4. ↑ Betz, Hans-Georg (1998). Against Rome: The Lega Nord. Palgrave Macmillan. с. 55. ISBN 978-0-312-21338-1. {{cite book}}: Проігноровано |work= (довідка)
  5. ↑ а б Zaslove, Andrej (2011). The Re-invention of the European Radical Right: Populism, Regionalism, and the Italian Lega Nord. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. с. 65. ISBN 978-0-7735-3851-1.
  6. ↑ а б Albertazzi, Daniele; McDonnell, Duncan; Newell, James L. (July 2011). Di lotta e di governo: The Lega Nord and Rifondazione Comunista in office (PDF). Party Politics. 17 (4): 471—487. doi:10.1177/1354068811400523.
  7. ↑ Cotta, Maurizio; Verzichelli, Luca (2007). Political Institutions in Italy. Oxford University Press. с. 39–. ISBN 978-0-19-928470-2. Процитовано 16 July 2013.
  8. ↑ Fitjar, Rune Dahl (2010). The Rise of Regionalism: Causes of Regional Mobilisation in Western Europe. Routledge. с. 143. ISBN 978-0-203-87083-9.
  9. ↑ Giordano, Benito (May 2000). Italian regionalism or 'Padanian' nationalism — the political project of the Lega Nord in Italian politics. Political Geography. 19 (4): 445—471. doi:10.1016/S0962-6298(99)00088-8.
  10. ↑ Tarchi, Marco (2008). Recalcitrant Allies: The Conflicting Foreign Policy Agenda of the Alleanza Nazionale and the Lega Nord. У Schori Liang, Christina (ред.). Europe for the Europeans: The Foreign and Security Policy of the Populist Radical Right (вид. 1st). London: Routledge. с. 187. doi:10.4324/9781315580821. ISBN 978-0-7546-4851-2.
  11. ↑ Chaintera-Stutte, Patricia (2005). Leadership, Ideology and Anti-European Politics in the Italian Lega Nord. У Daniele Caramani; Yves Mény (ред.). Challenges to Consensual Politics: Democracy, Identity, and Populist Protest in the Alpine Region. Peter Lang. с. 120. ISBN 978-90-5201-250-6.
  12. ↑ Gold, Thomas W. (2003). The Lega nord and contemporary politics in Italy (вид. illustrated). Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9780312296315. Процитовано 12 December 2019.
  13. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2018). Italy. Parties and Elections in Europe.
  14. ↑ Gold, Thomas W. (2003). The Lega Nord and Contemporary Politics in Italy. New York: Palgrave MacMillan. с. 2, 4—5. ISBN 978-0-312-29631-5.
  15. ↑ Ruzza, Carlo; Fella, Stefano (2009), Re-inventing the Italian Right: Territorial politics, populism and 'post-fascism', Routledge, с. 1, ISBN 978-1-134-28634-8
  16. ↑ Zaslove, Andrej (2011). The Re-invention of the European Radical Right. McGill-Queen's Press. с. 101.
  17. ↑ Italian watchdog blocks Salvini's attempt to put 'mother and father' on kids' ID cards. The Local. 16 November 2018.
  18. ↑ Italy's Salvini asserts 'natural family' in move against same-sex parents. Reuters. 10 August 2018.
  19. ↑ Alonso, Sonia (2012). Challenging the State: Devolution and the Battle for Partisan Credibility – A Comparison of Belgium, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Oxford University Press. с. 216. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199691579.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-969157-9.
  20. ↑ Art, David (2011). Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe. Cambridge University Press. с. 216 et seqq., especially p. 226. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511976254. ISBN 9780511976254.
  21. ↑ Geddes, Andrew (April 2008). Il rombo dei cannoni? [Cannon thunders?] Immigration and the Centre-Right in Italy. Journal of European Public Policy. 15 (3): 349—366. doi:10.1080/13501760701847416.
  22. ↑ Shin, Michael E.; Agnew, John (8 April 2011). Leib, Jonathan (ред.). Spatial regression for electoral studies: The case of the Italian Lega Nord. Revitalizing Electoral Geography. London: Routledge. 1: 71—85. doi:10.4324/9781315606293. ISBN 9781315606293.
  23. ↑ Zaslove, Andrej (2011). The Re-invention of the European Radical Right: Populism, Regionalism, and the Italian Lega Nord (англ.). McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. passim, especially pp. 29, 119–121, 130. ISBN 978-0-7735-3851-1. Процитовано 12 December 2019.
  24. ↑ Verney, Susannah (March 2011). Euroscepticism in Southern Europe: A Diachronic Perspective. South European Society and Politics. 16 (1): 1—29. doi:10.1080/13608746.2010.570124.
  25. ↑ Zaslove, Andrej (July 2008). Exclusion, community, and a populist political economy: the radical right as an anti-globalization movement. Comparative European Politics. 6 (2): 169—189. doi:10.1057/palgrave.cep.6110126.
  26. ↑ Bull, A.; Gilbert, M. (2001). The Lega Nord and the Politics of Secession in Italy (англ.) (вид. illustrated). Springer. ISBN 978-1-4039-1998-4. Процитовано 12 December 2019.
  27. ↑ Huysseune, Michel (2003). Deconstructing and Reconstructing Loyalty: The Case of Italy. У Andrew Linklater; Michael Waller (ред.). Political Loyalty and the Nation-State. Routledge. с. 175. ISBN 978-1-134-20143-3.
  28. ↑ Sorens, Jason (2012). Appendix I. Secessionism: Identity, Interest, and Strategy. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. с. 180—181. ISBN 978-0-7735-3896-2.
  29. ↑ Chaintera-Stutte, Patricia (2005). Leadership, Ideology and Anti-European Politics in the Italian Lega Nord. У Daniele Caramani; Yves Mény (ред.). Challenges to Consensual Politics: Democracy, Identity, and Populist Protest in the Alpine Region. Peter Lang. с. 127. ISBN 978-90-5201-250-6.
  30. ↑ Zaslove, Andrej (4 August 2011). The Re-invention of the European Radical Right: Populism, Regionalism, and the Italian Lega Nord. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. ISBN 9780773586109 — через Google Books.
  31. ↑ Mucci, Raffaele De (1 August 2013). Democrazia dissociativa. Rubbettino Editore. ISBN 9788849837971 — через Google Books.
  32. ↑ Blog – Breve riflessione sul liberalismo italiano. Il Fatto Quotidiano. 13 August 2013.
  33. ↑ Ronchi, Fabio (17 March 2010). La Lega Nord ai raggi X. YouTrend (it-IT) . Процитовано 12 December 2019.

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Довідкові видання
Нормативний контроль
Отримано з https://uk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ліга_Півночі&oldid=27765522